Golden temple is wonder in India it s amazing temple . The golden temple also know as harmandir sahib meaning "a bode of god ( punjab) (prononciation (or) darbar sahib) meaning "exalted court ( punjab
Golden temple is a holy place for sikh religious people in India not only India around world people . This temple also called golden temple is built around a man made pool( sarovar ) .Golden temple completed in 1604 by fourth sikh guru ramdas
The foundation stone of golden temple lay by mir mian muhammad a muslim pir of lahore in 1589 in 1604 guru arjun placed a copy of the adi granth in harmandir
The golden temple is spiritually the most significant shrine in sikhism become a center of the sing sabha movement between 1883 and 1920s
The golden temple is an open house of worship for all men and women from all walk of life and faith .Golden temple is most scared pilgrim spot for sikhs
Golden temple not only religious place and also symbol of human brother wood and equality irrespective of cast creed (or) race can seek spiritual solace and religious fulfillment with out any hindrance it also represent the distinct identity glory and heritage of sikhs
LOCATION
The golden temple located amritsar city punjab state in india and also it located north western in India
LATITUDE AND LONGITUDE
- 31. 6200 East latitude
- 74. 8765 North longitude
Amritsar weather is very much like the other nortern weather climate in India . Amruth sir has extreme climate conditions with very hot summer and freezing cold winter .The summer season (april to aug ) very hot and dry with the maximum temperature 43 c during winter temperature fall down 0 c
LOCAL LANGUAGES
- Punjabi
- urdu
November to march
HISTORY OF GOLDEN TEMPLE
The harmandir sahib also spelled as harmindar harimandir ( or) harmandir sahib . It also called the darbar sahib which mean "scared audience"as well as the golden temple for it gold foil covered santun center . Harmandir composed two words hari which various translate as god mandir which mean house
This harmandir sahib was chosen by guru amar das third guru of sikh tradition it was then called guru da chakk
Guru Ram Das acquired the land for the location . Two versions of stories exist on how he acquired this land. In one, based on , the land was purchased with Sikh donations of 700 rupees from the owners of the village of tung In another version, Emperor akbar is stated to possess donated the land to the wife of Guru Ram Das.
In 1581, Guru Arjan initiated the development of the Gurdwara. During the development the pool was kept empty and dry. It took 8 years to finish the primary version of the Harmandir Sahib. Guru Arjan planned a gurdwara at A level less than the town to emphasize humility and therefore the got to efface one's ego before entering the premises to satisfy the Guru.He also demanded that the gurdwara compound be open on all sides to emphasize that it had been hospitable all. The sanctum inside the pool where his Guru seat was had just one bridge to emphasize that the top goal was one, states Arvind-Pal Singh Mandair.In 1589, the gurdwara made with bricks was complete.signalling pluralism which the Sikh tradition welcomed all.This belief is however unsubstantiated. consistent with Sikh traditional sources like sri guru swaraj prakash granth it had been laid by Guru Arjan himself After the inauguration, the pool was crammed with water. On 16 August 1604, Guru Arjan completed expanding and compiling the primary version of the Sikh scripture and placed a replica of the Adi Granth within the gurdwara. He appointed baba budha because the first granti
Ath Sath Tirath, which suggests "shrine of 68 pilgrimages", may be a raised canopy on the parkarma (circumambulation marble path round the pool, reflects the assumption that visiting this temple is like 68 Hindu pilgrimage sites within the Indian subcontinent, or that a Tirath to the Golden Temple has the efficacy of all 68 Tiraths combined. The completion of the primary version of the Golden Temple was a serious milestone for Sikhism, states Arvind-Pal Singh Mandair, because it provided a central pilgrimage place and a point for the Sikh community, set within a hub of trade and activity.
Most of the temples and other religious places we see, they need one entrance and one exit.
But the Darbar Sahib is open from all four sides. it's a logo of latest faith found out by the Sikh Guru which spreads the message that the temple is accessible to people from every caste, sex and religion.Since the time of Nanak , the primary guru of the Sikh people that started the tradition in 1481, the Golden Temple in Amritsar has been serving free hot meals, also referred to as langar, to people of all religions and faiths who come to its doors a day
STRUCTURE OF GOLDEN
Initially golden temple made of marble the golden temple was later plated real gold the temple was renovated in marble an copper in 1809 ranjit singh donated real gold over lap the sanctum with gold foll total 160 kg gold were used for golden temple The sanctum may be a 12.25 x 12.25 metre square with two-storeys and a foil dome. This sanctum features a marble platform that's a 19.7 x 19.7 metre square. It sits inside an almost square (154.5 x 148.5 m2) pool called amritsar or amrit sarovar (amrit means nectar, sar is brief sort of sarovar and means pool). The pool is 5.1 metre deep and is surrounded by a 3.7 metre wide circumambulatory marble passage that's circled clockwise. The sanctum is connected to the platform by a causeway and therefore the gateway into the causeway is named the Darshani á¸eorhi (from Darshana Dvara). For those that wish to require a dip within the pool, the Temple provides a half hexagonal shelter and holy steps to Har ki Pauri. Bathing within the pool is believed by many Sikhs to possess restorative powers, purifying one's karma] Some carry bottles of the pool water home particularly for sick friends and relatives.The pool is maintained by volunteers who perform kar seva (community service) by draining and desilting it periodically.
RITUAL IN GOLDEN TEMPLE
A palanquin being prepared for the daily sukhasan ritual to hold the scripture to a bedroom; Right: A Sikh pilgrim. Some Sikhs take a dip within the pool.
There are several rites performed everyday within the Golden Temple as per the historic Sikh tradition. These rites treat the scripture as a living person, a Guru out of respect. They include:
Closing rite called sukhasan (sukh means "comfort or rest", asan means "position"). At night, after a series of devotional keerthanas and three part ardas, the Guru Adi Granth is closed, carried on the top , placed into then carried during a flower decorated, pillow-bed palki (palanquin), with chanting. Its bedroom is within the Akal Takht, on the primary floor. Once it arrives there, the scripture is tucked into a bed.
Opening rite called prakash which suggests "light". About dawn everyday, the Guru Adi Granth is taken out its bedroom, carried on the top , placed and carried during a flower-decorated palki with chanting and bugle sounding across the causeway. it's delivered to the sanctum. Then after ritual singing of a series of Var Asa kirtans and ardas, a random page is opened. this is often the mukhwak of the day, it's read aloud , then written out for the pilgrims to read over that day
LONGER IN GOLDEN TEMPLE
langars are served in the least Sikh gurdwaras, wherever they'll be within the world. But the langar at the Golden Temple is special indeed. This doesn't have such a lot to try to to with the standard of the food, which is usually delicious, except for the sheer scale of the operation and therefore the number of devoted volunteers who prepare it with much love, every single day of the week.
Here are 10 belongings you must realize the langar at the Golden Temple, the most important free kitchen within the world
- Meals within the langar are vegetarian, and are simple, nourishing and nutritious. they typically contains rotis (bread), rice, daal (lentils), a vegetable dish, and kheer (dessert)
- This lager started 4 sikh guru ramdas start in 1577 this longher work 24 hours in a day
- its largest longer in the world approximately 50,000 devotees taken meal and holidays time 1,00, 000 devotees taken meals
- The kitchen has two dinning hall which have combined capacity 5000 people taken meal at a time
- In kitchen 90%worker works as seva based free service as voluntary and only 10% workers permanent sevaks
- In the longer roti maker machine 25,000 rotis make in just one hour
- Daily material used in longer
- 50 quintal wheat
- 18 quantal dall
- 14 quantal rice
- 7 quantal milk
- Every day 100 gas cylinder are used
VISITING HOURS AND DAYS
- Temple opening 7 days in week
- Opening time 4:00 am
- Closing time 11:00 pm
- No entry fee
- Jallianwala bagh ------------600 meters
- wagah border----------------29 km
- akalthakth --------------------10 mm
- Harike wet land--------------77 km
- Maharaja ranjit sing museum----4 km
- Bandra fort ------------------33 km
- pool kajari --------------
- Chennai-------2642 km
- Calcutta-------1966 km
- Bhopal---------1202 km
- Hyderabad----- 2017 km
- Mumbai-------1738 km
- Kochi--------3139 km
- Bangalore----2609km
- Kushinagar---1334 km
- Sri guru ramdas international air port----10 km
- Jammu air port -------------------------------117 km
- Chandigarh air port---------------------------211 km
- shek ulm air port----------------------------261 km
- dehradun air port --------------------------- 354 km
- Amritsar junction -- 1 km
- verka junction ----- 6 km
- jandala junction --- 18 km
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