Badrinath, Badrinarayana, chardam, chota char dham.,vaishnavite temple,divya desam

                                                     

 Badrinath is a foremost religious towns, Badrinath is that the holiest of the documented Char Dhams and chota char dam in India. Situated between the Nar and Narayana mountains, Badrinath town may be a land where Badrinath Temple is situated.  on the bank of Alaknanda River. The Badrinath Temple is one among the 108 holy shrines of Vaishnavites Hindu Temple and is devoted to Lord Vishnu. The conical shaped temple was built two centuries ago by Adi Shankaracharya and has been renovated repeatedly then .

The significance of Badrinath Temple is that devotees believe that the statue of the Deity Lord Vishnu is Swayambhu in nature meaning that it's self-manifested. it's mentioned within the Vamana Purana that the sages Nara and Narayana (the dual sort of Lord Vishnu's fifth avatar) did penance her , Badrinath temple famous pilgrimage site in india mainly hindu devotees comes to Badrinath , this temple only open 6 months from may to november every year  remain months temple will be close due to heavy snow some million of devotees visit the temple every year holiest  chardham( four devine site in india)

CHARDHAM

1. Rameshwaram
2. Badrinath
3. puri 
4. Dwaraka ( this four places is called char dham)

LOCATION 

Badrinath temple is located in Chamoli dist in uttarakhand state in India  , and also located along the banks of Alakananda River, Garhwal hill tracks in himalayan mountain ranges 

LATITUDE AND LONGITUDE

• 30.744  North latitude
• 79. 493 East longitude

 MSL( OR )ELEVATION

• Elevation or mean sea level of Badrinath is 3300 meter or 10,800 ft above sea level

CLIMATE

Badrinath, the climate is warm and temperate. The rainfall in Badrinath is critical , with precipitation even during the driest month. The 

• temperature here averages 8.3 °C | 46.9 °F. 
• Rain fall or precipitation  1670 mm | 65.7 inch of 

BEST VISITING MONTHS

• May to november

 LOCAL LANGUAGE

• Hindi
• Garhwali

ABOUT BADRINATH ACCORDING HINDU MYTHOLOGY

AND LEGENDS

nara narayana mountains

• According to the Bhagavata Purana, "There in Badrikashram, the God (Vishnu), in his incarnation as a result of the sages NARA and Narayana, had been undergoing nice penance since day out of mind for the welfare of all living entities." (Bhagavata Purana three.4.22)
• The Badrinath space is mentioned as Badri or Badarikashrama   it's a section sacred to Hindu deity, notably in Vishnu's twin type of Nara-Narayana. Thus, at intervals the sacred writing, Krishna, addressing Arjuna, says, "Thou wast NARA throughout a former body, and, with Narayana for thy companion, didst perform dreadful asceticism at Badari for many myriads of years.

One legend 

• has it that once the immortal Ganga was requested to descend to earth to help suffering humanity on the request of Suryavanshi king Bhagiratha, the globe was unable to face up to the force of her descent. Therefore, the mighty Ganga (Ganges) was split into 2 holy channels,Bhagiratha with Alaknanda one amongst them.

Another legend 

• explains each name and sitting posture as this place was crammed with Badri bushes and Hindu deity meditating for, beloved Hindu deity stood next to him sheltering him from hot daylight became a Badri herself referred to as 'BADRI VISHAL' and her lord (Nath) became the BadriNath.
• The mountains around Badrinath square measure mentioned at intervals the sacred writing, once the Pandavas were aforementioned to possess terminated one by one, once ascending the slopes of a peak in western Garhwal referred to as Swargarohini (literal that means - the 'Ascent to Heaven'). The Pandavas delicate Badrinath and so the city of Mana, four kilometre north of Badrinath, on their because of Svarga (heaven). there's conjointly a give way Mana wherever Vyasa, in step with legend, wrote the sacred writing.
• The area around Badrinath was celebrated in Padma Purana as galore in religious treasures.
• This place is taken under consideration holy in Jainism conjointly . In Jainism, Himalaya is to boot referred to as Ashtapad thanks to its eight totally different vary Gaurishankar, Kailash, Badrinath, Nanda, Dronagiri, Nara-Narayana and Trishuli. Rishabhanatha earned Nirvana on Mount Kailash set at intervals the {himalayan|Himalayan|range|mountain vary|range of mountains|chain|mountain chain|chain of mountains} range and per religious belief religion (Nirvan Kand), From badrinath various religious belief Muni got Moksha by doing Tapasya. in step with Shrimad Bhagwat, at this place Rishabhdev father Nabira] and mother Marudevi had done arduous Tapa once Rishabh's Rajyabhishek and brought Samadhi. Even these days footprint of Nabi Rai at Neelkanth mountain attracts everyone towards him.

HISTORY OF TEMPLE

 

•  There is no account concerning the temple, however there's a mention of the presiding immortal Badrinath in religious writing scriptures (c. 1750–500 bc). per some accounts, the temple was a Buddhist shrine until the eighth century and Adi Shankara reborn it to a Hindu temple. The design of the temple resembling that of a Buddhist vihara (temple) and also the brilliantly painted façade that is atypical of Buddhist temples ends up in the argument. alternative accounts relate that it absolutely was originally established as a journeying web site by Adi Shankar within the ninth century. it's believed that Shankara resided within the place for 6 years from ad 814 to 820. He resided six months in Badrinath and also the remainder of the year in Kedarnath. Hindu followers assert that he discovered the immortal of Badrinath within the Alaknanda watercourse and enshrined it during a cave close to the Tapt Kund hot springs. a conventional story asserts that Shankara expelled all the Buddhists within the region with the assistance of the Parmar ruler king Kanak Pal. The hereditary successors of the king ruled the temple and endowed  villages to satisfy its expenses. The financial gain from a group of villages on the route to the temple was accustomed feed and accommodate pilgrims. The Parmar rulers control the title "Bolanda Badrinath", that means speaking Badrinath. that they had alternative titles, as well as Shri 108 Basdrishcharyaparayan Garharaj Mahi Mahendra, Dharmabibhab, and Dharma Rakshak Sigamani.
• The throne of Badrinath was named when the presiding deity; the king enjoyed ritual obeisance by the devotees before continuing to the shrine. The observe was continuing till the late nineteenth century. throughout the sixteenth century, the King of Garhwal captive the murti to this temple. once the state of Garhwal was divided, the Badrinath temple came beneath British rule however the king of Garhwal continuing because the chairman of the management committee. the choice of priest is finished when consultation between Garhwal and Travancore royal families
• The temple has undergone many major renovations thanks to its age Associate in Nursing Charm by an avalanche. within the seventeenth century, the temple was swollen by the Kings of Garhwal. when important harm within the nice 1803 mountain chain earthquake, it absolutely was mostly restored by the King of Jaipur. it absolutely was still beneath renovation as late because the 1870s however these were completed by the time of the primary warfare. At that point, the city was still little, consisting of solely the 20-odd huts housing the temple's employees, however the amount of pilgrims was sometimes between seven and 10 thousand. The Kumbh Mela competition control each twelve years raised the amount of holiday makers to fifty. The temple conjointly enjoyed revenue from the rents owed to that by varied villages bequeathed by varied rajas.
• During 2006, the regime declared the realm around Badrinath as a no construction zone to curb dirty encroachment

ABOUT TEMPLE

• The image of the presiding spiritual being adored within the temple could be a one foot (0.30 m), the black granite spiritual being of Hindu deity within the kind of Badrinarayan. The spiritual being is taken into account by several Hindus to be one amongst eight swayam vyakta kshetras, or self-manifested deities of Hindu deity.
• The Badrinath temple is that the main attraction within the city. in line with legend Ravi Shankar discovered a black stone image of Lord Badrinarayan made from Saligram stone within the Alaknanda stream. 
• He originally enshrined it in an exceedingly cave close to the Tapt Kund hot springs. within the sixteenth century, the King of Garhwal enraptured the murti to this temple.
• The temple is about fifty foot (15 m) tall with a little cupola on prime, lined with a gold gilt roof. The façade is constructed of stone, with arched windows. 
• The temple has 3 structures: the Garbhagriha (sanctum), the Darshan Mandap (worship hall), and Sabha Mandap (convention hall). The conical-shaped roof of the sanctum, the garbhagriha, is just about fifteen m (49 ft) tall with a little cupola on prime, coated with a gold gilt roof. The façade is made of stone and has arched windows. A broad steps leads up to the most entrance, a tall, arched entranceway. simply within may be a mandap, a large, columned hall that results in the sanctum, or main shrine space. The walls and pillars of the hall ar coated with convoluted carvings.
• A broad way leads up to a tall arched entryway, that is that the main entrance. The design resembles a Buddhist vihara (temple), with the bright painted facade additionally additional typical of Buddhist temples. 
• simply within is that the mandapa, an outsized columned hall that results in the garbha grha, or main shrine space. The walls and pillars of the mandapa square measure lined with complex carving.

RITUALS( OR ) POOJAS IN TEMPLE

Pooja Performed in Badrinath Temple

• Special pujas (online too) square measure performed on behalf of devotees. every puja ought to be preceded by a holy dip inside the Tapti Kund. variety of the morning pujas square measure – Maha Abhishek, Abhishek, Gita Path and Bhagwat Path, whereas the evening pujas square measure Geet Govind and Aarti. Special booking of Badrinath pujas is finished at Badrinath Mandir Committee by paying some fees. The procedures of daily pujas and rituals square measure imagined to square measure prescribed by Adi Shankaracharya. in distinction to most Hindu temples, all the pujas (including the decoration of idols) square measure performed inside the presence of the devotees.

AARATHI IN BADRINATH

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  Aarti Timings in Badrinath: The daily rituals at the Badrivishal temple begin very early morning, around 4.30 am with Dhegiha abhishek and abhishek puja, and end at around eight.30 -9 pm with the shayan aarti. The temple opens for darshan for the ultimate public around 7-8 am and there is each day recess between 1-4 pm. The Rawal of the temple performs the rituals.

FESTIVALS IN TEMPLE

MATA MURTI KA MELA

• The most distinguished competition command at Badrinath Temple is Mata Murti Ka Mela, that commemorates the descent of the stream Ganges River on mother earth. The mother of Badrinath, UN agency is believed to own divided the stream into twelve channels for the welfare of worldly beings, is worshiped throughout the competition. The place wherever the stream flowed became the Palestine of Badrinath.
• The Badri Kedar competition is well known throughout the month of Gregorian calendar month in each the temple and also the Kedarnath temple. The competition lasts for eight days; artists from everywhere the country perform throughout the perform.
• The temple is closed for winter on the auspicious day of validity or later throughout October–November. On the day of closure, Akhanda Jyothi, a lamp is lit full of clarified butter to last for 6 months.Special pujas area unit performed on the day by the chief priest within the presence of pilgrims and officers of the temple. The image of Badrinath is notionally transferred throughout the amount to the Narasimha temple at Jyotirmath, set forty mi (64 km) off from the temple.The temple is reopened around April–May on Akshaya tritiya, another auspicious day on the Hindu calendar.[ Pilgrims gather on the primary day of gap of the temple once the winter to witness the Akhanda Jyothi.
• The temple is one among the holy places wherever the Hindus provide oblations to ancestors with the assistance of the monks. Devotees visit the temple to worship ahead of the image of Badrinath within the sanctum and have a holy dip in Alaknanda stream. the final belief is that a dip within the tank purifies the soul.

AKANDA JYOTHI

• High on top of within the mountain chain is that the Badrinath temple; this temple is open for six months in a very year, in winter the temple remains closed 
• Since past a little lamp has perpetually unbroken burning at intervals the temple; once the temple is reopened once winter this lamp is typically found to be burning additionally the flowers that were unbroken at intervals the temple once the temple closed ar still fresh; folks take it as a miracle of the Badrinath temple.

PILGRIMAGE

• Devotees of all faiths and every one faculties of thought of Hinduism visit the Badrinath Temple.All the foremost monastic establishments like Kashi science, Jeeyar cur (Andhra mutt),Udupi Pejawar and Mantralayam Sri Raghavendra Swamy Mutt Shave their branches and guest homes there.
• The Badrinath temple is one among 5 connected shrines referred to as Panch Badri, that ar dedicated to the worship of Hindu deity.The 5 temples ar Vishal Badri - Badrinath Temple in Badrinath, Yog Dhyan Badri situated at Pandukeshwar, Bhavishya Badri situated seventeen kilometer (10.6 mi) from Jyotirmath at Subain, Vridh Badri situated seven kilometer (4.3 mi) from Jyotirmath in Animath and Adi Badri situated seventeen kilometer (10.6 mi) from Karnaprayag. The temple is taken into account one among the holiest Hindu Char Dham (four divine) sites, comprising Rameswaram, Badrinath, Puri and Dwarka.though the temple's origins aren't clearly notable, the Advaita college of Hinduism established by Adi Shankara attributes the origin of Char Dham to the seer. The four monasteries ar situated across the four corners of India and their attendant temples ar Badrinath Temple at Badrinath within the North, Jagannath Temple at Puri within the East, Dwarakadheesh Temple at Dwarka within the West and Rameshwaram at Rameshwaram, Tamilnadu within the South.
• Though ideologically the temples ar divided between the sects of Hinduism, specifically Saivism and Vaishnavism, the Char Dham pilgrim's journey is Associate in Nursing all-Hindu affair. There ar four abodes within the chain of mountains referred to as Chota Char Dham (Chota that means small): Badrinath, Kedarnath, Gangotri and Yamunotri—all of that be the foothills of the chain of mountains.The name Chota was supplementary throughout the middle of twentieth century to differentiate the initial Char Dhams. because the variety of pilgrims to those places has enlarged in present time, it's referred to as Himalayan Char Dham.
• The journey across the four cardinal points in India is taken into account sacred by Hindus, United Nations agency plan to go to these temples once in their lifetimes.historically, the pilgrim's journey starts at the japanese finish from Puri, continuing dextrorotary in an exceedingly manner usually followed for circumambulation in Hindu temples.

OPENING AND CLOSING TIME

• Temple is opening only six months remain six month temple is close due to bad weather condition and heavy snow fall temple is open may to november
• The Badrinath temple opens at 04.30 hrs  
• closes at 1.00 hrs. everywhere once more 
• it opens at 16.00 hr
• closes at 21.00 hrs once the divine song Geet Govind.

NEAR VISITING PLACES AT BADRINATH

Following is that the list holidaymaker places in Badrinath. These square measure a number of the popular holidaymaker spots in Badrinath.

Badrinath Temple:

• Badrinath is that the most sacred Dham of Asian country. it's placed at AN elevation of three,133mts on top of water level within the Chamoli district of Uttarakhand state. This Dham was established by Adi Shankaracharya within the ninth century. The spiritual being of Badrinath temple is Lord Vishnu. The temple is settled on the correct bank of the holy Alaknanda stream.

Tapt Kund:

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  Tapt Kund may be a natural outflow wherever the devotees take a holy dip because it is incredibly vital to require a shower before visiting a temple. it's conjointly believed that the kund has healthful values and may cure allergies of the folks. All the devotees take holy dip within the natural quandary beside unknown folks. The folks is also unknown to every alternative however their purpose of visit is same, i.e. to worship within the sacred Badrinath Dham.

Brahma Kapal:

• Brahma Kapal may be a place wherever Hindus performs propitiating rites for his or her deceased ancestors. Brahma Kapal may be a flat platform on the bank of stream Alaknanda. you'll see many pundits sitting with ‘pooja samagri’.

Neelkanth:

• Situated on top of the Badrinath Temple, Neelkanth peak is called when Lord Shiva. The drop-off of the height is that the 1st place wherever the sun castes its crimson rays. Neelkanth may be a Pyramidal-shaped snowy peak and if you rigorously observe its drop-off then you'll see as if Lord Shiva is sitting observing the sky.

Mata Murti Temple:

• Situated 3kms from Badrinath, Mata Murti Temple is devoted to the mother of Lord Narayan. in line with mythology Mata Murti prayed Lord Vishnu to require his next avatar by commencing from her uterus. Lord Vishnu then merrily in agreement and came into world as twins, Nar and Narayan to kill a monster. each year a good is command within the month of August at Mata Murti Temple

Charanpaduka:

• Situated 3km on top of Badrinath Temple lies a pretty grassland carpeted with wild flowers within the summers. A boulder bearing the footprints of Lord Vishnu is found here referred to as Charanpaduka. it's same that once Lord Vishnu descended from Vaikunth he stepped on this boulder. the realm may be a steep climb from the city and is choked with caves & boulders.

Narad Kund:

• Located close to Tapt Kund, this kund is believed to be the recovery supply of the Badarinath idol. the new water springs comes out from at a lower place the Garur Shila and falls into a tank. Darshan of Badarinath is usually preceded by a holy dip during this kund. except that there square measure several alternative quandary springs. Devotees take a dip in them for his or her spiritual and healthful worth.

MANA VILLAGE:

Mana is incredibly about to Sitsang border and it's one in every of the last villages of Asian country. Most of the tourists World Health Organization visit Badrinath conjointly return to examine the top of the road at Mana. Mana is settled by Indo-Mongolian tribes typically known as as bhotias. Mana is settled 3kms from Badrinath.

Bheem Pul:

Bheem Afghan monetary unit is AN bewitching and swaggering place with mythological importance. this can be the place wherever Bheem threw a giant formation rock to create a path change of integrity 2 mountains so Draupadi may walk simply thereon. Saraswati stream is coming back from between the mountain with huge force to merge with the water of Alanknanda stream.

Sheshnetre:

On the other bank of the stream Alaknanda, within the lap of Nar Parvat, there square measure 2 tiny seasonal lakes. Between these lakes may be a boulder having a control of the legendary snake, Sheshnag. The formation of eye on the boulder is natural.

Panch Dharas & Panch Shilas:

The Panch Dharas (five streams) that square measure noted in Badaripuri square measure Prahlad, Kurma, Bhrigu, Urvashi & Indira dhara. the foremost placing of those is that the Indira dhara, about 1.5 kilometer north of the city Badaripuri. round the Tapt Kund there square measure 5 blocks of mythological importance known as Narad, Narsimh, Barah, Garur & Markandeya Shilas (stone)

HOW TO REACH

By Flight

Jolly Grant landing field is that the closest landing field to Badrinath placed at a distance of 314kms. Jolly Grant landing field is well connected to city with daily flights. Badrinath is well connected by motorable roads with Jolly Grant landing field. Taxis square measure obtainable from Jolly Grant landing field to Badrinath.

View Air Schedule

By Train

The nearest railroad terminal to Badrinath is Rishikesh. Rishikesh railroad terminal is placed 295kms before Badrinath on NH58. Rishikesh is well connected by railway networks with major destinations of Asian country. Trains to Rishikesh square measure frequent. Badrinath is well connected by motorable roads with Rishikesh. Taxis and buses square measure obtainable from Rishikesh, Srinagar, Rudraprayag, Chamoli, Joshimath and plenty of different destinations to Badrinath.

View Train Schedule

By Road

Badrinath is well connected by motorable roads with major destinations of Uttarakhand state. Buses to Haridwar, Rishikesh and Srinagar square measure obtainable from ISBT Kashmiri Gate. Buses and Taxis to Badrinath square measure simply obtainable from major destinations of Uttarakhand state like Dehradun, Haridwar, Rishikesh, Pauri, Rudraprayag, Karnaprayag, Ukhimath, Srinagar, Chamoli etc. Badrinath is connected with Ghaziabad by National road fifty eight.

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