Golkonda fort,ancient monument of hyderabadi,jewel of Indian construction

                                                

Golconda Fort Hyderabad is an impressive example of dazzling engineering and extraordinary architecture. Located at a distance of 11km from the town . The name of the fort has been derived from the Telugu words “Golla” and “Konda” which together means ‘Shepherd’s Hill’. Golconda fort

Golkonda is a ancient monument and fort , Golkonda magnificent construction It was originally referred to as Mankal Golconda Fort was first built by the Kakatiyas as a part of their western defenses along the lines of the Kondapalli Fort. the town and therefore the fortress were built on a granite hill that's 130meters (390 ft) high, surrounded by massive battlements. The fort was rebuilt and strengthened by Rani Rudrama Devi and her successor Prataparudra.Later, the fort came under the control of the Musunuri Nayakas, who defeated the Tughlaq army occupying Warangal it had been ceded by Musunuri Kapaya Nayaka to the Bahmani Sultanate as a part of a treaty in 1364

Under the Bahmani Sultanate, Golconda slowly rose to prominence. Sultan Quli Qutb-ul-Mulk (r. 1487–1543), sent by the Bahmanis as a governor at Golconda, established the town because the seat of his government around 1501.Sultan Quli formally became independent in 1538, establishing the Qutb Shahi dynasty based in Golconda. Over a period of 62 years,  Qutb Shahi sultans into this structure, a huge fortification of granite extending around 5 km (3.1 mi) in circumference. It remained the capital of the Qutb Shahi dynasty until 1590 when the capital was shifted to Hyderabad. The Qutb Shahis expanded the fort, whose 7 km (4.3 mi) outer wall enclosed the town .

During the first seventeenth century a robust cotton-weaving industry existed in Golconda. Large quantities of cotton were produced for domestic and exports consumption. top quality plain or patterned cloth made from muslin and calico was produced. Plain cloth was available as white or brown colour, in bleached or dyed variety. Exports of this cloth was to Persia and European countries. Patterned cloth was made from prints which were made indigenously with indigo for blue, chay-root for red coloured prints and vegetable yellow. Patterned cloth exports were mainly to Java, Sumatra and other eastern countries.

The fort finally fell into ruin in 1687, after an eight-month-long siege led to its fall at the hands of the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb.and built on a hilltop within the year 1143. it had been originally a mud fort under the reign of Rajah of Warangal. Later it had been fortified between 14th and 17th centuries by the Bahmani Sultans then the ruling Qutub Shahi dynasty. Golconda was the main capital of the Qutub Shahi kings. The inner fort contains ruins of palaces of qutub shahis, mosques and a hill top pavilion,  provides a bird’s eye view of other buildings.

Golconda fort is undoubtedly one among most luxurious fortress complexes in India. The history of Golconda Fort goes back to early 13th century, when it had been ruled by the Kakatiya’s followed by Qutub Shahi kings, who ruled the region in 16th and 17th century. The fortress rests on a granite hill 120 meters high while huge crenellated ramparts surround this structure.

It was initially called Shepherd’s Hill, meaning Golla Konda in Telugu while consistent with legend, on this rocky hill a shepherd boy had encounter an idol and therefore the information was conveyed to the ruling Kakatiya king at that point . The king constructed the fort a mud fort around this holy spot and after 200 years, Bahamani rulers took possession of the place. Later the Qutub Shahi kings converted this into massive granite fort extending 5km in circumference. The fort is taken under consideration a mute witness to historic events. The Qutub Shahis reign at Golconda led to 1687 when it had been run over by Mughal emperor Aurangzeb, who intentionally left it in ruins

Golconda still boasts of mounted cannons, four drawbridges, eight gateways, and majestic halls, magazines, stables etc. The outermost enclosure is known as Fateh Darwaza meaning Victory gate, after Aurangzeb’s army marched successfully through this gate. At Fateh Darwaza one can witness fantastic acoustical effects, which is one among the varied famous engineering marvels at Golconda. Clapping your hand at a particular point near the dome entrance reverberates which is heard clearly at Capitol Hill top pavilion, almost one kilometer away. The fort gains a powerful place among the architectural marvels and heritage structures of India and may be a testimony to Hyderabad’s glorious past.

SCHOOL CHILDRENS ALONG WITH THEIR TEACHERS IN GOLCONDA

☝Every year some million of people visit Golconda around the Globe

Location of Golkonda

• Golkonda located in hyderabad dist in telangana state in India 
• hyderabad is a capital of telangana state 
• geographically golkonda fort located deccan plateau   
• also located south part of india 

Latitude and longitude

• 17.22.59 North latitude
• 78.24.04 East longitude

Elevation or Msl

• Golkonda fort elevation or mean sea level 609 meter or 1998 ft above sea level

Climate of Golkonda

The climate of Hyderabad features an arid climate. The days are hot and dry, usually rising to extreme highs of 40 °C (104 °F), while the nights are cool and breezy. Winds usually bring along clouds of dust, and other people prefer staying indoors within the daytime, while the breezes in the dark are pleasant and clean.

In recent years Hyderabad has seen heavy downpours. In February 2003, Hyderabad received 105 millimetres (4.1 in) of rain in 12 hours, thanks to a sudden global climate change .The years 2006, 2007 and 2009 saw close contenders to this record rainfall.

• Winter lowest temperature within3.3 °C (37.9 °F), recorded on January 21, 1973. 
• Winter highest temperature in winter was 38.2 °C (100.8 °F), recorded on February 16, 1993.
• spring highest temperature of spring was 46 °C (115 °F), recorded on April 2, 2002, 
• spring while rock bottom 12 °C (54 °F) was recorded on March 7,
• summer highest temperature recorded in summer was 49.5 °C (121.1 °F), recorded on 19 June 2016, 
• summerwhile rock bottom 19 °C (66 °F) was recorded on May 4, 1989.
• Atoms very best temperature 36.9 °C (98.4 °F) was recorded on October 8, 1987,
• Atmos lowest temperature was 6.7 °C (44.1 °F), recorded on 28 November 1966.
• Rain fall in golkonda The average annual rainfall (January to December) for Hyderabad is 136.1 millimetres (5.36 in).The 
• highest annual rainfall was 455 millimetres (17.9 in), recorded in 2006.The average monsoon rainfall for Hyderabad is 100 millimetres (3.9 in)

  

  
  

 Local language of hyderabad

• Telugu
• Hindi
• Urdu
• English

Best visiting time

• October to march

Net work availability

• Bsnl
• Airtel
• Jio
• Idea
• Vodafone 

Architecture of the fort

• Golconda Fort may be a grand structure built on a hill of altitude 400 feet with a circumference of seven km displaying the gorgeous fusion of Hindu-Islamic sort of architecture. Its wall comprises of 8 gates and 87 bastions all reaching the peak of 50-60 feet. There are three powerful consecutive fortification walls each within the opposite . the primary line of the wall contains town, the second line may be a double wall that runs round the foot of Capitol Hill on which the citadel stands. The third line is further up Capitol Hill lying within the second comprised of masonry and natural boulders. Situated with the fortress are the dwellings of the queens and princesses and homesteads of their retainers.
• The dazzling fort is sort of famous for its royal apartments, parade grounds, numerous halls and mosques. Amongst the eight gates, Fateh Darwaza is that the main gate because the victorious march of King Aurangzeb proceeded through it. This door is 13ft wide and 25ft long and was made from steel spikes to guard it from elephants. The Bala Hisar Darwaza which was built using the Nawabi style and culture is another magnificent structure. Today, only the eastern gate are often visited by the tourists. The Golconda fort is situated on a hilltop and has superb airing which is what made life simpler for the royals during summers.

Diamond in golconda

Kohinoor daimond

The mines within the fort are popular for producing diamonds like Kohinoor, the Hope diamond, and lots of others. The diamonds were produced in Kollur, Parotala, and Atkur mines. The mines in the city made it a trading center of diamonds. These mines helped the kings of Qutb Shahi dynasty and Nizams to become rich.

About golkonda

Fact of golkonda fort

• The rampart of Golconda is extremely strong and high, constructed with stones, it's about five miles in circumference. The fort comprises of nine doors 52 windows and 48 tunnels. There are cannons on each turret. there's a pacca ranch round about this rampart constructed inside and to the south-east, there's another trench with a turret at a long way .

The Fort is legendary For Its Acoustic Effect:

• If you clap your hand within the gate of Bala Hisar standing opposite to the steps, under the center arch will here a vibration of sound, which starts from the very best portion of the Bala Hisar. The fort is legendary for its acoustic effects, which was an efficient security measure during those days. it's said that the sound of clapping of hands at Fateh Darwaza are often heard clearly at ‘Bala Hissar’, the very best point situated about 1 km away in Golconda Fort.

Hatyan Tree:

• This is a really peculiar tree within the new fort of the east of Mulla Khiafi mosque. The tree is quite 800 years old, the circumference of the trunk of this tree is 85 feet. The trunk seems like a stone, the inner portion is hollow. The furnished portion inside is a minimum of 36 sq feet while the eight inside is nothing but 15 feet, there's a ventilator, the ree might be seen always flourishing and fructifying.

The Gates of Golconda Fort

• There are nine gates or door ways all the names are listed below:

1. Fathe Darwaza
2. Moti Darwaza
3. Darwaza of the new fort
4. Jamali Darwaza
5. Banjari Darwaza double
6. Patancheru Darwaza
7. Makkai Darwaza-double
8. Bodli Darwaza
9. Bahmani Darwaza

Fateh Darwaza:

• This double gate is situated to the east of the fort, during the amount 1687 A.D. Abdullah Khan Panni has opened this gate through which the military of Aurangzeb could have an entry.

The turrets of the fort:

• In all there are 87 turrets and pails. Through the circumstances of 5 miles of the rampart there are 48 terraces of which
• Patla Burj
• Mosa Burj
• Majnoo Burj
• are very famous.

Petla Burj:

• This is situated at the Northwest of the fort during a corner on which these cannons, Father Rebar commemorating the victory of Alamgir is 16 feet long which is employed to be loaded with a forged iron balls weighing one around 261/2 lbs of gun powder. it's very beautiful.

Mosa Burj:

• This is situated at the south of the fort, this was constructed in 1666 A.D. under the supervision of Moosa Khan, it's on this turret that meet meeran the famous general was killed, Moosa khan was appointed general in his place, The alamgir cannolis azdaha appointed paiker. The turret has an enormous serpent. The cannon was also being placed there.

Majnoon Burj:

• This burj turret is situated with the hillock and there's an lamgir Majnoon cannon thereon .

The Quilakush Tope:

• It is situated on the Bala Hisar on the west.

Shamshir kotha:

• This is a store house of arms and ammunition of olden era.

The Royal treasury:

• Qutub Shahi treasury wont to confine this building.

Hathi Rath:

• It is ratha or chariot which was kept during this building and brought call at the procession on the occasion of jatras (Religious festivals) drawn by elephants

Katora houze:

• This is cistern (reservoir) within the fort of the month of the bala hisar, it's 200 yards long, having an equivalent breadth with a depth of 5 yards. This cistern was being filled in from the waters of Drug tank and therefore the kings et al. wont to enjoy a boating excursion in it.

The oil store house:

• This was a building crammed with oil, this was carved during a single stone measuring 30*15*10 it could contain 12,000 gallons of oil and oil was being supplied to the present store house.

Masjid mustafa khan:

• It is the Mosque built by Mustafa khan, the minister of Ibrahim Quli Qutub Shah.

The dhaan kotha or the Godown of the grains:

• It was an area where grains want to be stored, the godown was being filled during the time of war in order that there was no need of importing supplies of food.

Jama-E-Masjid and therefore the hamam (Bath):

• This mosque is situated within the fort opposite of the gate of Bala Hisar to the eastern side, founding father of this Mosque was the sultan Qutub Shah, who started its construction in 1518 A.D. there's a historical inscription on the gate of this Mosque in Arabic .

Masjid-E-Shahi Ashurkhana:

• This building is situated opposite to the bala Hisar, towards east, its founder being Qutub Shah.

Bala Hisar:

• Bala Hisar is on the hills its circumference is about 11/2 miles, there are several buildings here, like Qutub Shahi palace, Durbar-e-Aam general assembly Darbar-e-Khas (Special assembly) Diwan-e-Aam,, Diwan-e-Khas where special meeting being held, wells ammunition storage armoury mosque, temple, the prison where Ramdas was jailed, water reservoir. Julu khan bath and a park and therefore the refore the cistern over the roof and the stock room of arm communication armoury. there's two passage resulting in the Bala Hisar one among Darbar-e-Aam, the passage resulting in the Bla Hisar one among the Darbar-e-Aam, right-hand side and therefore the other of Royal place to the left.

Curtain wall:

• Opposite to the gate of the Bala Hisar, there's a curtain wall up times of war the movements of the enemy were observed and checked from behind this wall.

The Gate Bala Hisar:

• There wont to be a garrison of force even on the roof of the gate of bala Hisar behind the turret during the war the military stepping into the premises of curtain wall of the bala hisar might be seen and checked.

The Pouring of hot oil or Lead:

• There is a hole within the middle of the opposite portion of the arch of the gate of bala hisar within the event of the enemy expecting his elephants to dash against the gate, the recent oil or melted lead wont to be poured on them.

The Bath of Qutub shahi:

• The way resulting in the proper side on entering the gateway of Bala hisar, you'll find a showering pool, within the gate just to the right-hand side of the Nagina Bagh (Nagina garden) where there are pucca cistern to predicament and cold water, there are earthen tank, water being heated by special means, and hence predicament was being supplied for the bathtub of the royalty .

Nagina Garden:

• It is during this garden that within the war waged by Aurangzeb in 1687 A.D. Abdul Razak and his horse were badly wounded and fait down unconscious. When Abdullah Khan Panni by treachery had opened the gate of the fort to the south of this garden, there wont to be big swimming bath under arches strongly built, during which the princes and princess wont to enjoy swimming.
• So aside from of these , there are far more to explore, even the DURGA DEVI TEMPLE and Mother KALI temple is that the main attraction of this place. One can even

Entry Fee and Timings:

• The timings for Golconda Fort is 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM open on all days in week
  The entry fees for the fort is as follows:
  Indians: INR 25
  Foreign Tourists: INR 100
  Still Camera: INR 25
  Sound & Light Show: INR 130

Sound and lightweight show:

• It shows the history and story associated with the fort, the timings of sound and lightweight show at Golconda Fort are from 6 pm to 9.15 pm, counting on which month you're getting to visit. it's closed on Mondays. The Sound and lightweight show is one among the main attractions of the Golconda Fort. Organised at the world in and around Rani Mahal, Alluring its viewers everyday in three different languages, English Telugu and Hindi.

Some details about the show:

1st show in English (on all days)
2nd show in Telugu (on Monday, Wednesday and Friday), in Hindi (on Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday and Sunday)

Timings of the show-
First show- November to February- 6:30 PM
March to October- 7 PM

Second show-November to February- 7:45 PM
March to October- 8:15 PM

Timings of the ticket counter-  Opens from 5:30 PM

Cost of tickets-

• The ticket costs INR 140 (adult) and 
• INR 110 (child) for executive class
• INR 80 (adult) and
• INR 60 (child) for normal class.
  The light and sound show should definitely be experienced whenever you plan a visit to the Golkonda Fort.

Other visiting places in Hyderabad

• Ramoji film city
• Salar Jung museum
• Zoo park
• Charminar
• Birla mandir
• Wonderla
• Snow world
• Hitech city
• Hussain sagar

How to reach

BY AIR

Nearest airport is that the Rajiv Gandhi International Airport, Hyderabad.

BY TRAIN 

Being the headquarter of South Central Railway; Hyderabad is well connected with all major cities of India like Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Visakhapatnam, Bengaluru, Kochi, Kolkata. There are railway stations at Nampally and Kachiguda. Trains leaving from these two stations also can be boarded at Secunderabad railroad station .

BY ROAD

Regular services of state roadways and privately owned buses from the bus stand of the town are available. Roads are well linked with important cities and states. you'll also hire rented cars or taxis to your required destination.

Need any information contact adm wonders india @gmail.com

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