Ratha yatra, jagannath rath yatra, puri ratha yatra, largest gathering on the earth, dency human gathering, chariest festival

                                   

 Puri is famous vaishnavite temple of lord jagannath every year in certain days chariot ar car festival celebrate in puri  for this festival some million s of people are worship and attending charist festival. Across the globe (or )world people visiting puri specially in this actuation

a Hindu festival related to Lord Jagannath held at Puri within the state of Odisha, India. It is the oldest Ratha Yatra happening in India and therefore the World, whose descriptions are often found in Brahma Purana, Padma Purana, and Skanda Purana and Kapila Samhita.

This annual festival is widely known on Ashadha Shukla Paksha Dwitiya (second day in bright fortnight of Ashadha month).

The festival commemorates Jagannath's annual visit to Gundicha Temple via Mausi Maa Temple (maternal aunt's home) near Saradha Bali, Puri.

The jagannath temple is   one of the char dham in india

 chardham( four devine site in india)

CHARDHAM

1. Rameshwaram
2. Badrinath
3. puri 
4. Dwaraka ( this four places is called char dham) some millions of hindu devotees visit char dham yatra in India ever year

Location

• Puri lord jagannath temple is located in puri dist in odisha state in India and it also located in eastern part of india puri jagannath temple is 60 km or 37 miles away to bay of bengal

Latitude and longitude

• 19.48.38 East latitude 
• 85.49.83North longitude

 Elevation or Msl

• Elevation or mean sea level of jagannath temple is 65 meter or 13 ft above sea level

Climate of puri

• The city has moderate and tropical climate. Humidity is fairly high throughout the year. 
• The temperature during summer touches a maximum of 36 °C (97 °F) and through 
• winter it's 17 °C (63 °F). 
• average annual temperature is 26.9 °C (80.4 °F).
• The average annual rainfall is 1,337 millimetres (52.6 in) 

Best visiting time

• October to february

Local language

• Oriya

Mobile Net work availability at puri

• Bsnl
• Airtel
• Jio
• Idea
• Vodafone 

History of chariot festival

Jagannath Rath Yatra festival is devoted to Lord Jagannath (Lord Krishna), his sister Goddess Subhadra and his elder brother Lord Balabhadra or Balaram. Jagannath Rath Yatra is widely celebrated and one among the most important festivals of India where many devotees arrive and participate within the Rath Yatra processions and seek blessings of Lord Jagannath.

Why is Jagannath Rath Yatra celebrated every year? History

Jagannath Rath Yatra is organised at Puri in Odisha. It is believed that Lord Jagannath per annum wishes to go to his birthplace. Various stories are related to this festival a number of them are as follows:

• The maternal uncle Kansa of Lord Krishna and Balram invited them to Mathura to kill them. Kansa sent Akrur with a chariot to Gokul. Lord Krishna and Balram sat on the chariot and left for Mathura. The devotees celebrate today of departure as Rath Yatra.

Do you know the mystery behind Krishna’s Butterball?

• Another story says that the Rath Yatra festival is related to Lord Krishna, Balaram and Subhadra in Dwarka. Once upon a time, eight wives of Lord Krishna wanted to concentrate to some divine tales associated with Krishna and Gopi's from mother Rohini. But the mother was not willing to narrate the story. After an extended request, she agreed but on the condition that Subhadra would guard the door in order that nobody overhears. While the stories are being narrated by Rohini mother, Subhadra was got so in captivated that meantime Lord Krishna and Balaram received the doorway and Subhadra stopped them by standing in between them together with her hands wide apart. That time sage Narada arrived and saw three siblings together he prayed for the three of them to offer their blessings during this way forever. The Gods granted Narad's wish then , Lord Krishna, Subhadra and Balaram reside in Puri's Jagannath temple eternally.
• In Dwaraka, devotees celebrated the day when Lord Krishna, accompanied by Balaram, took Subhadra his sister, for a ride on a chariot to show the beauty of the city.
• An exciting story was there of Lord Krishna becoming the Sarathi that's the driving force of Arjuna's chariot, during the 18th day battle of the Mahabharata.

Jagannath Rath Yatra: Procession

• The three idols are taken from Jagannath Temple to the Gundicha temple. These idols are placed within the decorative chariots, amid chants and conches, which may be heard all around.
• Before Rath Yatra, the idols are bathed with 108 buckets of water which is understood as Snana Purnima.
• Till the day of procession, they're placed in isolation because it is believed that they're ill. This event is known as Ansara

 Amazing facts about chariot festival

• On procession day, the holy ritual Chhera Phara is performed by the royal successor of Odisha. Various hordes of locals and devotees flock round the temple area.
• In Chera Pahara ritual the King brings deities from the temple and is placed on the chariot.
• Before placing them, the King himself sweeps the chariot that features a gold handle. Later, he decorates the chariot with flowers. The ground on which the chariot will move is additionally cleaned by him then sandalwood is sprinkled thereon .
• This ritual shows that everybody is equal within the eyes of God.
• The three deities are placed within the aunt's place the Gundicha Temple for a span of 9 days. Later, they are back to their home. The return journey of the three deities is termed as 'Bahuda Yatra'.
• within the evening when deities reached the Jagannath temple wait outside the temple.
• On subsequent day, the idols are adorned with new clothes like babies and therefore the ritual is understood as Suna Vesa.
• After today , the deities are placed again into the sanctum sanctorum, marking an end to the Rath Yatra of Jagannath Puri.

Jagannath Rath Yatra: Significance

• The word Jagannath is made up of two words Jaga which means Universe and Nath means Lord that is ‘Lord of Universe’. In fact, the Lord Jagannath is considered as one of the reincarnations of avatars of Lord Vishnu. Every year, the Rath Yatra is celebrated by the devotees. Idols are taken out on a chariot and the three chariots are pulled by the devotees through the streets of Puri to the Gundicha temple a few kilometres away. There is a belief that pulling the chariots of their God during the procession is a way of engaging in the pure devotion of Lord and it also destroys the sins which might be committed either knowingly or unknowingly.

• Jagannath Rath Yatra is celebrated by millions of devotees that came from across the world to seeks the blessings of God's and fulfil their wishes. The atmosphere at the time of Rath Yatra is so pure and beautiful. Devotees with the chariots keep singing songs, mantras with the sound of drum beatings. Jagannath Rath Yatra is also famous as Gundicha Yatra, Chariot Festival, Dasavatara and Navadina Yatra.

About Chariots

The three chariots of Jagannath, Balabhadra and Subhadra are newly constructed per annum with wood of specified trees like phassi, dhausa, etc. they're customarily brought from the ex-princely state of Daspalla by a specialist team of carpenters who have hereditary rights and privileges for an equivalent . The logs are traditionally set afloat as rafts within the river Mahanadi. These are collected near Puri then transported by road.

The three chariots are decorated as per the unique scheme prescribed and followed for hundreds of years stand on the Bada Danda, the Grand Avenue. The chariots are lined across the wide avenue ahead of the temple on the brink of its eastern entrance, which is additionally referred to as the Singhadwara or the Lion's Gate.

suAround each of the chariots are nine Parsva devatas, painted wooden images representing different deities on the chariots' sides. Each chariot features a charioteer (Sarathi) and 4 horses.

How to make chariot

The main feature of the Puri Rath Yatra festival, which happens in July per annum in Odisha, is that the towering temple-shaped chariots that carry the three deities from the Jagannath Temple. The chariots are an architectural marvel.

What's really fascinating is that the detailed process by which the chariots are newly made per annum . it is a labor of affection for around 200 carpenters, helpers, blacksmiths, tailors, and painters who work tirelessly consistent with a strict 58-day deadline. The craftsmen don't follow written instructions. Instead, all the knowledge is handed down from generation to generation. just one family of carpenters has hereditary rights to the development of the chariots.

The process takes places in various stages, each coinciding with an auspicious festival on the Hindu calendar . a number of the most stages are as follows.

The temple-shaped chariots within the Puri Rath Yatra festival have special meaning. The concept is explained within the holy text, the Katha Upanishad. The chariot represents the body, and therefore the deity inside the chariot is that the soul. Wisdom acts because the charioteer that controls the mind and its thoughts.

There's a famous Odia song that says that the chariot merges and becomes one with Lord Jagannath during the festival. Simply touching the chariot or rope that pulls it's believed to bring prosperity.

Not only are the chariots within the Rath Yatra festival made out of wood, but the three deities (Lord Jagannath, his elder brother Balabhadra and sister Subhadra) are also . They're hand carved usually every 12 years (although the shortest period has been eight years and therefore the longest 19 years) during a process referred to as Nabakalebara. this suggests "new body". The festival takes on added importance within the years that this happens. 

The wooden logs are supplied freed from cost by the Odisha government . They're delivered to the world outside the Jagannath Temple office on Vasant Panchami (also mentioned as Saraswati Puja), the birthday of Saraswati the goddess of data . This takes place in January or February. Over 4,000 pieces of wood are required to form the chariots, and therefore the government started a plantation program in 1999 to replenish forests. The cutting of the logs to the specified sizes gets underway at sawmills on Ram Navami, the birthday of Lord Ram, in March or April.

Construction of chariot

Chariot construction takes place at the front of the royal palace near the Jagannath Temple in Puri. It commences on Akshaya Tritiya, a very auspicious occasion in April or May. It's believed that any activity started on today are going to be fruitful. It also marks the start of Chandan Yatra, a 42-day sandalwood festival at the Jagannath Temple.

Prior to the commencement of construction, the temple priests gather to perform a holy fire ritual. The priests, wearing bright attire, sing and carry garlands that are delivered to the chief carpenters. The work on all three chariots begins and ends simultaneously. It starts with the wheels, resembling the massive , round eyes of Lord Jagannath. a complete of 42 wheels are required for the three chariots. The wheels are affixed to the principal axles on the Judgment Day of Chandan Yatra. Devotees are available droves to pay homage.

Decoration of chariot

Great care and a spotlight is given to the decoration of the chariots, highlighting the superb craftsmanship of the artisans of Odisha. The wood is carved with designs inspired by Odisha temple architecture. The frames and wheels of the chariots also are colorfully painted with traditional designs. The canopies of the chariots are covered in approximately 1,250 meters of intricately embroidered green, black, yellow, and red cloth. This dressing of the chariots is administered by a team of tailors who make cushions for the gods to rest on also .

On the day before the festival starts, within the afternoon, the chariots are dragged to the Lions Gate entrance of the Jagannath Temple. subsequent morning, on the primary day of the festival (known as Sri Gundicha), the deities are taken out of the temple and installed within the chariots.

What Happens to the Chariots After the Rath Yatra Is Finished?

The chariots are dismantled and therefore the wood is employed within the kitchen of the Jagannath Temple. It's considered to be one among the most important kitchens within the world. an interesting 56 sorts of mahaprasad (devotional food) are prepared there, in earthen pots over fire, for offering to Lord Jagannath. The temple kitchen has the capacity to cook for 100,000 devotees per day.

Three chariots details

Chariot Details         Jagannath        Balabhadra            Subhadra

Name of Chariot      Nandighosa     Taladhwaja             Darpadalana

Alternate Name    Garuda Dhwaja  Langaladhwaja     Padmadhwaja

Number of wheels          16                   14                               12

no of wooden pieces       832                 763                            593

Height                             44' 2"            43' 3"                        42' 3"

Length and width   34'6" x 34'6"     33' x 33'                 31'6" x 31'6"

 colour                         Red,                Bluish green Red,         Black

Guardian                   Garuda              Vasudev                 Jayadurga

Flag name             Trailokya Mohini     Unani                   Ambika

Colour of Horses       White                  Black                      Red

NChariot Rope Shankhachuda  Nagini Basuki   Naga Swarnachuda 

Accompanying deity   Madanmohan     Ramakrishna      Sudarshana

Up comming Ratha Yatra dates 

Yatra held in Puri, Odisha. These dates shows from the Year Nabakalebara, 2021to the Year of next (After 15 years) Nabakalebara, 2034.

(Ashadha Shukla Dwitiya)

     YEAR             STARTING  TO  ENDING

• 2021             12th of July 19th of July

• 2022            1st of July 9th of July

• 2023             20th of June 28th of June

• 2024             7th of July 16th of July

• 2025              27th of June 5th of July

• 2026             16th of July 24th of July

• 2027             5th of July 13th of July

• 2028              23rd of June 1st of July

• 2029             13th of July 20th of July

• 2030              2nd of July 10th of July

• 2031              22nd of June 30th of June

• 2032               9th of July 18th of July

• 2033                28th of June 7th of July

• 2034                17th of July 25th of July

Near visiting temple to puri ratha yatra

There are many temples and other places that can be visited in as well as outside Puri. People can attend these places through local transport. These places are nearby Jagannath Temple. Some of them are as follows −

Konark Sun Temple

Konark Sun Temple was inbuilt 13th century most likely by Narasimhadeva I who belonged to Ganga dynasty. The shape of the temple is sort of a huge chariot with wheels, pillars and walls. The temple was built on the banks of river Chandrabhaga.

There are twelve pairs of stone wheels and therefore the width of every of them is 3m. There are seven horses which are shown as if they are pulling the chariot. The temple is 30km away from Jagannath Temple.

Suna Goswami Math

Suna Goswami Math is one among the favored maths of Orissa and India where many festivals are celebrated. Chandan Yatra, Snana Purnima, and Agni Utsava are some of them. During the festival of Chandan Yatra, ornaments are distributed among the devotees. These ornaments are made up of flowers. Panti bhoga is formed on the occasion of Agni Utsava.

Atharnala Bridge

Atharnala bridge may be a popular tourist attraction which was inbuilt 13th century to develop transport system. The bridge was wont to cross the Madhupur stream. The dimensions of the bridge is 85m x 11m. Now also people come here and offer prayer.

Atharnala Bridge

Puri Beach

Puri beach is considered as one of the beautiful beaches of India. It is an honest picnic spot as many of us come to the beach daily for his or her enjoyment. The beach is situated in Bay of Bengal and is popular for sunrise and sunset. Puri festival is organized in the month of November and is the best time to visit the beach.

Puri Beach

Gundicha Ghar Temple

Gundicha Ghar Temple is extremely popular temple of Puri because it is compared with the Jagannath Temple. According to Hindu Mythology, the temple was an area where Gundicha, aunt of Lord Krishna, wont to live and he comes and lives here for nine days during Rath Yatra. Idols of Lord Jagannath, Subhadra, and Balabhadra is additionally brought here during Rath Yatra.

Gundicha Ghar temple

18.How to reach puri

Puri is located in odisha state this city connected by all types of transport facilities air , road, rail, etc

By air

: The nearest airport is Bhubaneswar inter national air port, 60 km.

BY RAIL :

Puri is a terminus on the East Coast Railway having direct express and super fast train links with New Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Okha, Ahmedabad, Tirupati etc. 

• Some important trains are Kolkata (Howrah) 
• Puri Howrah Express, Jagannath Express
• New Delhi; Purushottam Express. 
• Khurda Road Station, 44 km, from Puri is convenient rail head for train to Chennai and Western India. 

BY ROAD

The bus stand near the Gundicha Temple provides connections to Bhubaneswar and Cuttack, service every 10-15 minutes. Minibuses to Konark leave every 20-30 minutes and also from Jatia Baba Chhak. There are direct buses for Kolkata and Visakhapatnam

Need any information contact admwondersindia@gmail.com

up dates