- Lumbini ; (nepal) this is the birthplace of gautama buddha
- Bodhgaya (bihar state in india) :the place of enlightenment
- Sarnath (uttar pradesh state in india) ;the place of gautama buddha given first sermon to his five friends
- Kushinagar (uttar pradesh state in india ) ;it important pilgrimage because buddha attained parinirvana after his death it international buddhist pilgrimage centre
Bodh Gaya may be a non secular website and place of pilgrim's journey related to the Mahabodhi Temple advanced in Gaya district within the Indian state of province. it's noted because it is that the place wherever religious mystic is alleged to possess earned Enlightenment (Pali: bodhi) below what became called the Bodhi Tree.Since antiquity, Bodh Gaya has remained the thing of pilgrim's journey and veneration each for Hindus and Buddhists.
For Buddhists, Bodh Gaya is that the most vital of the most four pilgrim's journey sites associated with the lifetime of religious mystic, the opposite 3 being Kushinagar, Lumbini, and Sarnath. In 2002, Mahabodhi Temple, set in Bodh Gaya, became a UNESCO World Heritage website
Buddha gaya is famous for
Bodh Gaya contains one of the holiest of Buddhist sites: the location where, under the sacred pipal, or Bo tree, Gautama Buddha (Prince Siddhartha) attained enlightenment and became the Buddha.
1. LOCATION
- Bodhgaya located in the central of ganga river valley of north Bodh gaya located Gaya dist in Bihar state in india
2.LATITUDE AND LONGITUDE
- 24'695'124 North latitude
- 84;9912'75 East longitude
3.MSL(MEAN SEAN LEVEL)
Bodh gaya elevation or mean sea level is113 meter above sea level or 364 ft
4.CLIMATE
During the month of Gregorian calendar month(january ) and December you're possibly to expertise weather condition with pleasant
- average temperatures that fall between twenty degrees
- Anders {celsius|astronomer|uranologist|stargazer} (68°F) and twenty five degrees Celsius (77°F).
- On average, the temperatures area unit continuously high.
- Most precipitation (rainy season) is seen in June, July, August and Sep.
- Bodh Gaya has dry periods in Gregorian calendar month,(january February, March, April, November and December.
- The warmest month is Gregorian calendar month( april) with a mean most temperature of 39°C (103°F).
- The coldest month is Gregorian calendar month(january) with a mean most temperature of 23°C (73°F).
- July is that the most wet month. This month ought to be avoided if you're not an enormous fan of rain.
- December is that the driest month.
- No plan wherever to visit this year? we tend to currently have a tool that suggests that destination suits your ideal climate conditions. establish wherever to travel here.
5 . LOCAL LANGUAGE
Local language of bodh gaya is
- hindi
6. BEST VISITING MONTH
- Best visiting month is december to february
7. History of bodh gaya
- Bodh Gaya is taken into account to be the holiest web site in Buddhism.called Uruvela within the Buddha's time, it's located by the bank of Lilajan watercourse. the primary temple at the location was engineered by King Ashoka
- Traditionally, Buddha was born in 563 B[failed verification] on the subsequent auspicious Baisakhi purnima. As Gautama Siddhartha, he renounced his family at the age of twenty nine in 534 BC and cosmopolitan and meditated in search of truth.
- when active penalization for 6 years at Uruvela (Buddhagaya) in Gaya, he gave up that follow as a result of it failed to provide him Vimukthi.
- Then he discovered Noble Eight-fold path while not facilitate from anyone and practiced it, then he earned Buddha Tva or enlightenment. Enlightenment may be a state of being utterly free from lust (raga), hate (dosa) and delusion (moha). By gaining enlightenment, you enter Nirvana, within which the ultimate stage is Parinirvana.
- At this place, Gautama was abandoned by the 5 men WHO had been his companions of earlier austerities.
- All they saw was a standard man; they mocked his nourished look. "Here comes the mendicant religious mystic," they aforesaid, "who has turned faraway from asceticism. he's in no way value our respect."
- once they reminded him of his former vows, Gautama replied, "Austerities solely confuse the mind. within the exhaustion and mental stupor to that they lead, one will not perceive the normal things of life, still less the reality that lies on the far side the senses.
- I actually have given up extremes of either luxury or asceticism. I actually have discovered the center Way". this is often the trail that is neither simple (a made prince) nor exhausting (living in austere conditions active self-denial). Hearing this, the 5 ascetics became the Buddha's 1st disciples in cervid Park, Sarnath, 13 km n.e. of Benares.
- The disciples of Buddha began to go to the place throughout the complete moon within the month of Vaisakh (April–May), as per the lunisolar calendar. Over time, the place became called Bodh Gaya, the day of enlightenment as Buddha Purnima, and also the tree because the Bodhi Tree.
- The history of Bodh Gaya is documented by several inscriptions and journey accounts. Foremost among these area unit the accounts of the Chinese pilgrims Faxian within the fifth century and Xuanzang within the seventh century.
- The realm was at the guts of a Buddhist civilization for hundreds of years, till it absolutely was conquered by Turkic armies within the thirteenth century. The place-name, Bodh Gaya, failed to get use till the eighteenth century cerium. traditionally, it absolutely was called Uruvela, Sambodhi (Sambodhi inscription.jpgSaṃ+bodhi, "Complete Enlightenment" in Ashoka's Major Rock Edict No.8),Vajrasana (the "Diamond Throne" of the Buddha) or Mahabodhi ("Great Enlightenment").the most religious residence of Bodh Gaya wont to be referred to as the Bodhimanda-vihāra (Pali). currently it's referred to as the Mahabodhi Temple.
Mahabodhi Temple
- Mahabodhi temple, engineered underneath the Gupta Empire, sixth century Ce.
- The advanced, settled concerning a hundred and ten kilometres from Patna,contains the Mahabodhi Temple with the Vajrasana or "diamond throne" and therefore the holy Bodhi tree. This tree was originally a tree of the Sri Dhegiha Bodhi tree in Sri Lanka, itself big from a what's claimed to be a tree of the first Bodhi tree.
- In some 250 BCE, concerning two hundred years once Gautama Siddhartha earned Enlightenment, Buddhist Emperor Asoka visited Bodh Gaya so as to ascertain a religious residence and shrine on the holy web site.
- Representations of this early temple ar found at Sanchi, on the toraṇas of Stūpa I, qualitative analysis from around twenty five BCE, and on a relief carving from the stupa railing at Bhārhut, from the first Shunga amount (c. 185–c. 73 BCE).
The Great Buddha sculpture
The Great Buddha sculpture conjointly called eighty feet sculpture is in Bodhgaya. the disclosing and consecration of the nice Buddha sculpture happened on eighteen Nov 1989. The consecration ceremony was attended by the XIVth Grand Lama, World Health Organization blessed the 25-meter sculpture, the primary nice Buddha ever in-built the history of Asian country. The sculpture is currently a logo of the sanctum Bodhgaya, next to Mahabodhi Temple that could be a World Heritage website, and enjoys constant visits of pilgrims from everywhere the globe. Among native folks, it's nicknamed "the 80-foot (25-meter) Buddha sculpture."
Under the locution "Spread Buddha's rays to the entire World," Daijokyo spent seven years on construction of the nice Buddha sculpture, mobilizing one hundred twenty,000 masons in total.
12.Opening and closing time
- All days of the week
- 5:00 AM - 12:00 PM
- 4:00 PM - 9:00 PM
- No entry fee
13.Visiting places in bodh gaya
- Mahabodhi Temple.
- Bodhi Tree.
- Great Buddha Statue
- Thai Monastery.
- Royal Bhutan Monastery.
- Metta Buddharam Temple.
- Indosan Nippon Japanese Temple.
- Muchalinda Lake.
- Delhi----------------1105 km
- lucknow------------563km
- calcutta-------------471 km
- Bhopal-------------951 km
- Hyderabad----------1473 km
- Mumbai------------1723 km
- kochi--------------2614 km
- Bangalore--------2064 km
- Gaya Airport GAY 5.9
- Lok Nayak Jayaprakash Airport Patna 99.66 km
- Birsa Munda Airport Ranchi 157.86 km
- Lal Bahadur Shastri Airport Varanasi 229.68 km
- Kazi Nazrul Islam Airport Durgapur 258.65 km
- Gorakhpur Airport Gorakhpur 273.92 km
- Rewa Airport, Chorhata, REWA Rewa 381.04 km
- Bagdogra Airport Siliguri 401.07 km
- Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose International Airport Kolkata 419.61 km
NEAR RAILWAY STATION
- (GAYA) GAYA JN 12.07 Kms
- (TKN) TANKUPPA 13.57 Kms
- (KSTA) KASTHA 14.89 Kms
- (PRY) PARAIYA 19.07 Kms
- (PRP) PAHARPUR 22.96 Kms
- (GRRU) GURARU 23.94 Kms
- (WZJ) WAZIRGANJ 27.08 Kms
A main road connects the town of Bodh Gaya to the city of Gaya. Bihar State Tourism Corporation runs bus services (standard as well as deluxe buses) from Patna to Bodh Gaya twice daily. Apart from Patna, bus services are also available from Nalanda, Rajgir, Varanasi and Kathmandu.
OTHER BUDDHIST PLACES IN INDIA
- Bodh gaya ( bihar)
- Kushinagar (uttar pradesh)
- kapilavastu ( uttar pradesh)
- sravasti ( uttar pradesh)
- Rajgiri ( uttar pradesh)
- Dharamshala (himachal pradesh)
- Tawang (arunachal pradesh)
- Sanchi (madhya pradesh)
- Rumtek monastery (gangtok)
- Vaishali (bihar)
- Mindrolling monastery(dehradun
- Leh ladakh ( jammu and kashmir)
- Golden temple ( coorg )
- spitivally (himachal pradesh)
- Dhamma setu ( tamil nadu)
- Sariputra ( bihar)
- Key montessori (
- Karla bajwa caves
- Bhojana konda ( andhra pradesh)
- ajanta caves( maharashtra)
- Amaravathi ( andhra pradesh )
- Nagarjunakonda ( andhra pradesh)
- Ellora caves ( maharashtra)
- Sarnath (up)
Up Dates
No comments:
Post a Comment