The Sunderbans parkland could be a tiger and part reserve settled within the Sunderbans delta within the state of province (India). The Sundarbans is known as when the Sundari trees that square measure found in bulk during this space. The park was established as a parkland on fourth could 1984 as earlier it had been created as life sanctuary in 1977, selected because the core space of Sunderbans Tiger Reserve.
Welcome to the land of tigers referred to as "The Sunderbans National Park" extends in a part of roughly 1,355 Kms. the foremost desirable time to go to this park is within the month of Gregorian calendar month and should. If you visit in winter months you'll see the sun-bathing on the watercourse banks of wonderful and powerful Royal geographical region Tigers. with the exception of tiger different chief wildlife species gift during this park square measure Macaques, Indian gray Herpestes, Leopard Cats, marine turtle marine turtle, Wild Boar, Jungle Cat, Fox, Flying Fox, Fishing Cats, Chital, anteater and plenty others.
Travelling to Sunderbans that could be a place of unbelievable natural beauty and angiospermous tree surroundings, certainly it'll bring you shut to the character. Ample of things square measure there to form your trip unforgettable. flying crosswise the watercourse within the boats takes you to the character walk as you see varied cultural adventures and shut encounter with the tigers has enough to form your attention-getting recollections. The serene ambiance and relaxed halo equips you with new energy, zeal and enthusiasm to your entire body components. off from the hustle and bustle of town your mind and soul rests here within the lap of natural beauty. Encounter with the colourful bees and chirping of birds can take you the distinctive natural marvel of the planet.
Best time to visit
Time to Visit Sundarban national park :
September to May
Visiting Sunderbans throughout Winter (October to March):
It is the simplest time to go to the Sundarbans because of the pleasant weather from Gregorian calendar month to March. aside from a number of days of terribly weather, the complete length of the on top of measure has a beautiful weather with moderate temperature that ranges from ten to thirty degrees stargazer. you may get pleasure from the flora and fauna of the Sundarbans and therefore the fantastic thing about the raw forest with none trouble.
SUNDERBAN FAMOUS FOR
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The Sundarbans is of universal importance for globally endangered species including the Royal Bengal Tiger, Ganges and Irrawaddy dolphins, estuarine crocodiles and the critically endangered endemic river terrapin (Batagur baska). It is the only mangrove habitat in the world for Panthera tigris tigris species
Safari timings
Sundarbans National Park offers only boat safari to the visitors. Jeep safaris are not conducted here. The safari timing is from 8:30 AM in the morning till 4:00 PM in the evening. The entry of boats after 6:30 PM is prohibited. Although the park remains open throughout the year, however, winter season is the best time to visit it.
About sundarban
The distinctive and superb Sundarbans park is thought for being the most important angiospermous tree forest and natural home to the foremost dangerous and vulnerable predator within the geographic area of the dense forest, the Royal geographic region Tigers in conjunction with an outsized array of untamed species of assorted flora and fauna. The water of the Sundarbans makes it a novel and a requirement visit life destination in Asian nation for the life lovers likewise as Nature lovers. Visiting the Sundarbans park is as simple as visiting the other touristry destination in Asian nation.
Geography of Sundarban Forest
Among different things, it's the distinctive earth science of Sunderbans that endears it to the tourists. it's a district of the world’s largest delta and residential to the biggest angiospermous tree forests. In its briny waters, mudflats and trees, reside an improbable type of flora and fauna. it's these, beside the vegetation, that creates this place what it's, a mystery that unfolds itself with each single visit. The Brobdingnagian Sunderbans additionally homes inside it rivers, islands and villages.
Flora: within the dense forests of Sunderbans park reside an upscale type of flora. The sixty four plant species that area unit found but, have learned to survive in briny waters and saline inundation. a number of the common species of plants that area unit found embrace Sundari tree, Golpati, Champa, Dhundul, Genwa and Hatal. it's calculable that there area unit regarding seventy eight species of mangroves in these forests. they're extraordinarily necessary owing to the necessary role they play within the survival of marine organisms. From a distance, these halophytes exude Associate in Nursing aura of mystery, UN agency is aware of what the darkness inside needs to provide.
Fauna: life touristry could be a major issue behind tourists visiting Sunderbans, and justly therefore. After all, you’ve detected that it's home to an upscale type of life, with the Royal geographic region Tigers enjoying an oversized presence. Nothing makes the tourists a lot of excited than a tiger watching. whereas that majestic cat actually deserves all the eye and spotlight, there area unit other forms of birds and life animals UN agency decision these angiospermous tree forests their home.
Apart from the Royal Panthera tigris, different animals found in these area unitas are fishing cats, macaques, leopard cats, Indian gray viverrine mammal, wild boar, flying fox, pangolin, and Indian gray viverrine mammal. The chital ruminant and rhesus area unit common sightings.
Sundarban is additionally noted for its marine life, and is kind of made in it. A crocodilian reptile sitting leisurely on a mudflat, basking within the afternoon sun, attracts Associate in Nursing array of reactions from onlookers. apart from the seawater crocodilian reptile, other forms of cobalt blue life embrace red fiddler crabs and hermit crabs. whereas many of us might not remember of it, however Sundarban park is home to an oversized range of reptiles. a number of the a lot of noted ones area unit water monitor, Ophiophagus hannah and python.
A species of stream turtles referred to as Batagur Baska (which area unit classified as vulnerable by the IUCN) area unit found on the Mechau Beach. they're known by their little head, a snout that continually goes upwards Associate in Nursing an brownness coloured shell. The deer additionally deserves a special mention, because it is found at an area referred to as Haliday Island.
Rivers: The Sundarbans delta is made by the approaching along of 3 rivers, Ganga, Brahmaputra River and Meghna. Besides these 3 main rivers, there area unit 3 different rivers that type Associate in Nursing intriguing network of channels.
Islands: There area unit variety of islands dotting this region, and a few of them area unit attractions in themselves. the foremost noted of them area unit Kalash, Henry and Netidhopani.
Villages: variety of villages be shut proximity to Sunderbans park like Pakhiralay, Dayapur, Bali and Sajnekhali. Village walks area unit well-liked among tourists as a result of they provide a glimpse into the normal style of the villagers. whereas visiting one amongst these villages, you'll be able to additionally observe the normal methodology of honey assortment.
ABOUT SUNDARBAN
The Sundarbans park may be a park , tiger reserve, and biosphere reserve in West Bengal , India. It is a part of the Sundarbans on the Ganges Delta, and adjacent to the Sundarban Reserve Forest in Bangladesh. The delta is densely covered by mangrove forests, and is one of the largest reserves for the Bengal tiger. It is also home to a spread of bird, reptile and invertebrate species, including the salt-water crocodile. The present Sundarban National Park was declared as the core area of Sundarban Tiger Reserve in 1973 and a wildlife sanctuary in 1977. On 4 May 1984 it was declared a national park. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site inscribed in 1987,and it's been designated as a Ramsar site since 2019. it's considered as a World Network of Biosphere Reserve (Man and Biosphere Reserve) from 1989.
The first forest management division to possess jurisdiction over the Sundarbans was established in 1869. In 1875 a large portion of the mangrove forests was declared as reserved forests under the Forest Act, 1865 (Act VIII of 1865). The remaining portions of the forests were declared a reserve forest the subsequent year and therefore the forest, which was thus far administered by the civil administration district, was placed under the control of the Forest Department. A forest division, which is the basic forest management and administration unit, was created in 1879 with the headquarters in Khulna, Bangladesh. The first management plan was written for the period 1893–1898.
In 1911, it was described as a tract of unexamined waste country and was excluded from the census. It then stretched for about 266 kilometres (165 mi) from the mouth of the Hugli to the mouth of the Meghna river and was bordered inland by the three settled districts of the 24 parganas, Khulna and Bakerganj. The total area (including water) was estimated at 16,900 square kilometres (6,526 sq mi). It was a water-logged jungle, in which tigers and other wild beasts abounded. Attempts at reclamation had not been very successful. The Sundarbans was everywhere intersected by river channels and creeks, a number of which afforded water communication throughout the Bengal region both for steamers and for native ships. The maximum part of the delta is located in Bangladesh.
MAJOR ATRACTION
NEW 7 WONDERS OF NATURE
Apart from being a singular largest mangrove eco-system of the planet , the Sundarbans has the world’s largest deltaic mangrove forests and is additionally home to at least one of India’s most iconic wildlife species – the Royal Bengal Tiger. It is also the world’s largest estuarine forest criss-crossed by many creeks and tributaries, intersected by a network of tidal waterways, small islands of salt-tolerant mangrove forests and mudflats.
SUDHANYAKHALI WATCH TOWER
Sudhanyakhali Watch tower is that the perfect place from where a wildlife freak can spot a tiger. The watch tower can hold 25 people at a time. There is a pond having sweet water behind the watch tower. Wild animals use to return and drink water at now . There is vast grassland behind the pond which endows an invigorating site of the wilds. Other than the tigers, one also can spot other wildlife species like crocodiles, wild boars and axis deer.
SUNDARBAN NATIONAL PARK
Sundarbans was included in the list of World Heritage Site. The most unique a part of Sundarbans relates to the very fact that it's the most important mangrove forest within the world with an outsized concentration of Royal Bengal Tigers. Some 78 species of mangroves are recorded across the forest. It also plays an important role within the survival of marine organisms because it works as a wetland nursery to them.
The pride of West Bengal, India, Sundarbans covers an area of around 10,000 square km in the delta of Ganges. It lies on the south-east of Kolkata and borders the Bay of Bengal. This wonderful biosphere reserve houses many rare and endangered animals including aquatic mammals, tigers, birds and reptiles. Sundarbans is mainly located at the confluence of Ganga and Brahmaputra basin in between India and Bangladesh.
WILDLIFE OF SUNDERBANS
The Sundarbans forest is home to more than 250 tigers. The Royal Bengal Tigers have adapted themselves alright to the saline and aqua environs and are extremely good swimmers. As you enter the adventurous wild land of the Sundarbans, you'll be thrilled to ascertain the chital deer and rhesus . The aqua fauna of Sunderbans include a variety of fish, red fiddler crabs, and hermit crabs. There are crocodiles, which may be often seen along the mud banks. Sunderbans park is additionally noted for its conservation of the Ridley marine turtle . An incredible sort of reptiles is additionally found in Sunderbans - these include hamadryad , the rock snake and therefore the water monitor. The endangered river terrapin, Batagur baska, is found on the Mechua Beach, while barking deer are found only on Haliday Island in the Sunderbans.
SAJNEKHALI WATCH TOWER
Sajnekhali Watch Tower is counted among the foremost renowned watch towers within the park. The reason behind its popularity is its close proximity to variety of resorts within the Sundarban area. This place also is the top office of the forest department. A tourist can obtain the permission to enter the park from this spot only. The watch tower can accommodate 20 people at a time. The major attractions during this region are Bono Bini Temple, Mangrove Interpretation Center and therefore the tourist lodge of the Bengal Tourism Department. This watch tower makes exploring the wilderness fun and straightforward . Especially, the bird lovers get a special spectacle of avifauna species such as Pelican, Kingfishers, Plovers, Lap Wings, White Bellied Sea Eagle, Whimbrel, Curfews, and Sandpipers.
How to Reach: Caning is the gateway of Sajnekhali, where motorboats are available departing for the destination. Canning is well accessible by bus and train services from Kolkata. To reach Sajnekhali, hired boats from Basanti, Gosaba, Namkhana and Najatare are available which are well connected by roadway from Kolkata. By car driving straight to Sonakhali and a 3 hour ferry ride to Sajnekhali Tourist Lodge. Sonakhali is about 90 kms from Kolkata and takes 2.5 hrs by bus from Esplanade. The route is via EM Bypass - Bantala - Ghatak Pukur - Sarberia.Alternatively, can be reached Sajnekhali through Basanti (90 kms from Kolkata) to take an auto rickshaw to Godkhali (another 11 kms away) to reach Gosaba. From Gosaba there's another ferry (about 20 mins) to succeed in Sajnekhali.
BHAGABATPUR CROCODILE SANCTUARY
The Bhagabatpur Crocodile Project within the Sundarban has, of late, emerged as a crucial tourist destination of the Sundarbans. This is the sole crocodile project in West Bengal and is found adjacent to the Lothian Island and on the bank of the Saptamukhi Estuary. The dense mangrove forest at the confluence of Saptamukhi river system has immense natural beauty to attract tourist all throughout the year. This hatchery of estuarine crocodile and Batagur Baska species of tortoise in the project has crocodiles of varying ages. Though this place is definitely accessible through Namkhana, one also can visit it from Sajnekhali.
BURIR DABRI WATCHTOWER
This watch Tower within the Burir Dabri camp is legendary for its watchtower, a mud walk and mangrove cage trail resulting in a view point referred to as Raimongal View Point. The ground fauna consisting of snails, sorts of crabs and mollusks are often observed closely during the mud walk. The layout of this watchtower is very beautiful with one walking over wooden bridges and then through the mud cage and finally culminating to a wooden watch tower overlooking Bangladesh with the river Raimon Gal forming the international boundary between India and Bangladesh. One can see the Bangladesh Sundarbans from this watchtower. This watchtower features a capacity to host 10 persons at a time.
This is another watchtower within the series of several watch towers and is related to the legend of Behula and Lakhindar. Today this watchtower offers one a view of the ruins of a 400 year old Shiva Temple. It is also believed that there is a road on the extreme right of the forest which was built by King Pratapaditya to guard the coastal area. It is now covered with earth. There is also a sweet water pond. This watch tower features a capacity to host 20 persons at a time.
HALIDAY ISLAND WILDLIFE SANCTUARY
The Haliday Island Wildlife Sanctuary (also just known as the Haliday Wildlife Sanctuary) is one of several wildlife sanctuaries in the nation of India. The area is approximately six square kilometers in size. It is a part of the Sundarbans Biosphere Reserve with the Sundarbans region as a whole becoming a Biosphere Reserve officially in 1989. The wildlife-heavy areas there are regarded as an environmentally-minded tourist destination.
KALASH DEEP
Kalash Island, in South 24 Parganas, is a part of the Sundarbans National Park that lies at the estuary of the River Matla. Being outside the core area of Sundarbans, visitors with armed guards are permitted to urge down on the beach. During winters, it's the tract of the Pacific ridley Turtles that arrive in great numbers on this beach for nesting. Kalash Island is also the home to many varieties of coastal birds and is specially a good place to spot uncommon waders. The Great Stone-curlew or Great Thick-knee (Esacus recurvirostris) is sighted on the beach.
HENRY'S ISLAND
Henrys Island is known as after a eu who surveyed land within the area within the late 19th century. Have a look at the view from the watch tower in Bakkhali and do walk to the beach. The walk goes through a stretch of mangrove jungle accessed by crossing a little bamboo bridge. The fisheries department has dug more than 50 ponds occupying over 25 bigha on 100-hectares of land. Trees like gora, kankru, palm, naturally growing sundari and hetal are planted.
How to Reach: Turning left from Kalighat stop which is 4 km before Bakkhali. On driving some 1.5 kilometers, the lodges are often seen one by one.
BAKKHALI
Bakkhali is found on one among the various deltaic islands spread across southern Bengal. Most of the islands are a part of the Sundarbans, barring a couple of at the fringes. Some of these are joined together with bridges over narrow creeks. This small island juts out into the vast expanse of the Bay of Bengal. The south facing crescent shaped beach of Bakkhali is one among the rare ones within the world that provide great views of both sunrise and sunset.
There is a 8 km Long Beach stretching from Bakkhali to Frazergunj with gently rolling waves. These are twin towns now forming one continuous locality. Except on an occasional holiday the beach isn't crowded. A small stretch near Bakkhali has been lighted up. It is a hard beach suitable for cycling or even driving. One can take long walks with coconut water. Bakkhali is also the name of a river in the Chittagong division of Bangladesh..
FRASERGANj
Just 2 km north of Bakkhali is the twin town Fraserganj, which is named after Andrew Fraser. Fraser, in early 1900s, tried to build the area into a resort, which he couldn't as the waves frequently washed the constructions. His office ruins can still be seen here. A Wind Energy Farm that generates 1 MW and is soon going to be extended to produce 2 MW is located in Fraserganj.
How to Reach: Tourists can avail the direct buses to Bakkhali that are available from Esplanade in Kolkata. From Bakkhali, can reach Frazerganj by hiring a cycle van. Tourists can also hire cars directly from Kolkata to reach Frazergunj.By train, to Namkhana from Sealdah and cross the Hatania Doania River on a boat and a bus from the other side of the river to reach Bakkhali.
How to Reach:
By Road: Travel from Kolkata to Gosaba (around three hours of journey), and a ship from Godkhali Port to Sajnekhali (two hours).
By Train: Local trains from Sealdah (South) for Canning available at regular intervals.It takes about one and half hours to succeed in the start line of boat journey to the Sundarban i.e. Godkhali.
Travel Information : Sunderban National Park
The entry point to Sunderban Tiger Reserve is either Sonakhali via Canning, or Bagna via Dhamakhali. For visiting South 24 Parganas Forest Division, on the western a part of river Matla, the entry points are Namkhana, Raidighi or Jharkhali via Canning/Basanti.. Entry Permits are available at Canning, Sonakhali and Bagna for STR and at Canning, Namkhana and Raidighi for Western part of Sunderban Forest.
By Air
Dum Dum (166 kms), is that the nearest airport at Kolkata.
By rail :
The nearest railhead is at Canning, 48 kms away.The nearest town is Gosaba, 50 kms away.
Sundarbans is accessible only by riverine waterways. From Kolkata there are suburban train to Canning and road transport to Namkhana, Raidighi, Sonakhali and Najat from where Motor launch services are available for Sundarbans.
Road :
Above mentioned embarkation points from Kolkata are: Namkhana (105 km), Sonakhali (100 km), Raidighi (76 km), Canning (64 km), Najat (92 km).
Waterways : Approximate time taken between various points are :
1. From Namkhana – Bhagabatpur Crocodile Project (2.5 hours) Sagar Island (2.5 hours) Jambudwip (3.5 hours)
2. From Sajnekhali – Sudhanyakhali (40 minutes) Buridabri (Tiger Project Area) (5 hours) Netidhopani (3.5 hours) Holiday Island (3 hours)
3. From Sonakhali – Gosaba (1 hour)
4. From Raidighi – Kalas (5 hours)
Time to Visit Sundarban national park :
September to May
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