VICTORIA MEMORIAL ,MAGNIFICENT CONSTRUCTION

                             

The Victoria Memorial in Calcutta is far quite Associate in Nursing picture landmark or a historical building within the town. This impressive monument ejaculate deposit stands as a reminder of the city’s colonial and beaux arts heritage. close against lush inexperienced lawns, this luxurious memorial fabricated from marble is additionally one amongst the highest holidaymaker attractions in Calcutta. whether or not you're getting to book your hotels in Calcutta for a family vacation or a solo trip, do do away with a while to explore this attractive bequest of the British dominion within the town of Joy.

Looking for a lot of details regarding this prime heritage monument in Calcutta? Here’s everything you wish to understand regarding the Victoria Memorial deposit in Kolkata, as well as timings, entry fee, history, design, and alternative fascinating facts.

LOCATION

VICTORIA MEMORIAL is located in calcutta capital of west bengal state in indian nation

Geographically indian museum located eastern part of India

LATITUDE AND LONGITUDE

•  22.5579  North latitude
• 88.35.11   East longitude

MSL ( MEAN SEA LEVEL)

The elevation or mean sea level of calcutta 9.14 meters or 30 ft above sea level

CLIMATE

• Kolkata incorporates a Tropical wet-and-dry climate (Köppen climate classification Aw). 
• The annual mean temperature is twenty six.8 °C (80 °F); monthly mean temperatures vary from fifteen °C to thirty °C (59 °F to eight6 °F). 
• Summers area unit hot and wet with temperatures within the low 30's throughout|and through} dry spells the most temperatures usually exceed forty °C (104 °F) during might and Gregorian calendar month. 
• Winter tends to last for less than concerning 2 and a  months, with seasonal lows dipping to nine °C – eleven °C (48.2 °F – 51.8 °F) between December and Gregorian calendar month. the best recorded temperature is forty three.9 °C (111 °F) and therefore the lowest is five °C (41 °F). usually throughout early summer, unclean squalls followed by spells of electrical storm and significant rains lash town, transportation relief from the wet heat. These thunderstorms area unit convective in nature, and is domestically referred to as Kal baisakhi
• Rains brought by the Bay of geographic area branch of South-West monsoo lash town between Gregorian calendar month and September and provides town with most of its annual downfall of one,582 mm (62.3 inches). the best downfall happens throughout the monsoon in August (306 mm). town receives a pair of,528 hours of sunshine once a year, with the most daylight occurring in March. Pollution may be a major concern in city, and therefore the Suspended particulate (SPM) level is high when put next to alternative major cities of Asian nation

LOCAL LANGUAGE

• BENGALI

Mobile Network availability in 

CALCUTTA

• Bsnl
• Airtel
• Jio
• Idea
• Vodafone

MEMORIAL is famous for

Victoria Memorial is one of the famous and beautiful monuments of Kolkata. It was built between 1906 and 1921 to commemorate Queen Victoria's 25-year reign in India.

Victoria Memorial Information:

Location Queen’s method

Status                    Museum beneath the Ministry of Culture 

Museum Timings   10:00 am to 5:00 pm; 

                                 closed on Mondays and National Holidays

Garden Timings          5:30 am to 6:15 pm; on a daily basis

Museum Entry Fee   ₹ thirty for Indians; ₹ one hundred for foreigners of SAARC countries;    ₹ five hundred for foreigners of different countries

Gardens Entry Fee  ₹ twenty per head

Annual Fee for Morning Walkers ₹ 2000 per person; ₹ one thousand for senior voters

Nearest railway line Station       Maidan 

Year of Establishment            1921

Commissioned by             Lord Curzon

Dimensions           103 meters (length) x sixty nine meters (width) x fifty six meters (height)

Garden Area            57 acres

Architectural Style Indo-Saracenic gospeller 

Architect        William writer

Material Used Makrana marble

Victoria Memorial: History

The Victoria Memorial, one among the highest historical places in city, is that the product of Lord Curzon, a Viceroy of India. once Victoria, United Nations agency was the Empress of British India, died in Gregorian calendar month 1901, Curzon prompt building a grand memorial to honor her. He planned the memorial to be a stately structure with a repository wherever guests get a glimpse of the marvels of the past. the inspiration for the memorial was set on four Gregorian calendar month 1906 by the aristocrat of Wales, United Nations agency later became King King of England. The building was formally inaugurated and opened for public visits in 1921.  Later, additions were created to the memorial once India gained independence.

Victoria Memorial design

The Victoria Memorial options Indo-Saracenic gospeller art form that displays a mix of Mughal and British components along side Egyptian, Islamic, Venetian, and Deccani components. made from white Markana marble, the structure has dimensions of 103 meters by sixty nine meters and reaches up to a height of fifty six meters.

In terms of style, Victoria Memorial attracts inspiration from the Taj Mahal. it's a main central dome, four smaller domes, high portals, rounded chaatris of polygon} shape, rounded towers at the corners, and terrace. The Angel of finish, a 16-feet tall figure, stands on high of the central dome. you'll notice many representative sculptures encompassing the central dome, as well as Charity, Justice, Art, and design. The North structure has representative sculptures of Prudence, Motherhood, and Learning.

Monuments of kolkata Victoria Memorial

• Victoria Memorial is one among the noted and delightful monuments of metropolis. it absolutely was designed between 1906 and 1921 to commemorate Queen Victoria's 25-year reign in Republic of India. when the uprising of 1857, Brits government gathered the reins of management of the country directly, and in 1876 Brits parliament created Victoria the Empress of Republic of India. Her reign over along with her death in 1901.
• The Victoria Memorial is presumably the foremost amazing reminder of the dominion to be found in Republic of India. This vast white-marble deposit, made up of Makrana marbles from Rajasthan, is full of a massive assortment of remnants from the amount of British Empire rule out Republic of India. The forms within the deposit just like the nice dome, clustered with four subsidiary, polygon rounded chattris, the high portals, the terrace and also the rounded corner towers speak of a splendid richness in design. The Memorial is located on sixty four acres of land with the building covering 338 linear unit by 228 linear unit.
• Lord Curzon, World Health Organization was then the Viceroy of Republic of India, placed the question of fitting a 'stately' memorial for Empress, on her death in Gregorian calendar month 1901 to the general public. The princes and folks of Republic of India responded liberally to his charm for funds and Lord Curzon derived the entire price of construction of this monument amounting to at least one large integer, 5 lakhs of rupees (Rs.1,05,00,000) from their voluntary subscriptions. The aristocrat of Wales, King King of Great Britain, set the inspiration stone on Gregorian calendar month four, 1906 and it absolutely was formally opened to the general public in 1921.
• The Victoria Memorial may be a landmark within the history of Indian design and also the credit for that justly goes to Lord Curzon World Health Organization selected persons like Sir William Emerson, President of Brits Institute of Architects, to style and set up the building and entrust the development work to the terribly noted Messrs. Martin & Co. of city.
• This grandiloquent structure presently homes a deposit of British Republic of India record sort of a giant assortment of canvas and water colors by noted European artists like Charles D'oyly, Johann Zoffany, William Hadges, William Simpson, Tilly Kettle, Thomas Hickey, Bultzar Solvyns, Thomas Hickey, Emily Eden et al.. Besides these, the Memorial conjointly homes the biggest assortment within the world of the paintings by the Daniells.
• The Royal Gallery may be a depot of canvas of Empress receiving the religious ritual at her enthronisation within the minster in Gregorian calendar month 1838; her wedding with aristocrat Albert (1840), the baptism of the aristocrat of Wales, the wedding of the aristocrat of Wales (Edward VII) with aristocrat Alexandra et al..
• The Memorial's grandeur at a height of two hundred feet (184 linear unit up to the bottom of the figure of triumph, that is once more sixteen linear unit high) is accentuated by the serenity that engulfs you in its corridors. The teams of figures on top of the north structure represent family relationship, Prudence and Learning. close the most dome square measure figures of Art, design, Justice, Charity etc.
• The immenseness and splendour of Victoria Memorial is apprehended from the very fact that it's been divided into totally different divisions just like the garden, library et al. for maintenance and conjointly homes a bunch of valuable articles just like the dagger of tipu tree ruler, a cannon employed in the battle of battle of Plassey, rare books that date from to 1870, valuable manuscripts just like the Ain-i-Akbari by Abul Fazal, rare postage stamps and Western paintings to stimulate the guests to the present amazing monument.

MuseumVictoria Memorial: nowadays

Today, this historical building is one among the highest museums in city. There ar twenty five galleries within the memorial, as well as the metropolis Gallery, Portrait Gallery, Royal Gallery, Sculpture Gallery, and also the National Leaders Gallery, to say a number of. The Victoria Memorial repository is home to over twenty eight,000 artifacts, as well as arms and armor, sculptures, and antiquarian books, paintings, etc.

Apart from the impressive structure, the sprawling inexperienced lawns encompassing the memorial ar a perfect place to hold out and opt for morning walks in city. The gardens cowl a region of concerning fifty seven acres and have statues of Victoria, First Marquess Cornwallis, statesman, and Rajendra Nath Mookherjee, among others. The property is currently beneath the management of the Ministry of Culture.

Major Exhibits: Indian landscape paintings by Thomas Daniell and William Daniell, rare books like Rubaiyat by stargazer and illustrated works of the bard, the hand-written religious writing of Emperor Aurangzeb, Kalighat paintings, the non-public war diary of pride of Bolivia swayer, etc.

• The Victoria Memorial has twenty five galleries.These embrace the royal gallery, the national leaders gallery, the portrait gallery, central hall, the sculpture gallery, the arms and armoury gallery and therefore the newer, Kolkata gallery. The Victoria Memorial has the most important single assortment of the works of Thomas Daniell (1749–1840) and his kinsman, William Daniell (1769–1837). It additionally includes a assortment of rare and antiquarian books like the illustrated works of William Shakespeare, the Arabian Nights and therefore the Rubaiyat by poet also as books regarding kathak dance and thumri music by governor Wajid Ali Shah. However, the galleries and their exhibitions, the programmatic parts of the memorial don't vie with the strictly subject area areas or voids.

Victoria Gallery

The Victoria Gallery displays variety of portraits of Empress Victoria and aristocrat Albert, and paintings illustrating their lives, by Cornelis Jansen and Winterhalter. The images ar copies of these in London. They include: Victoria receiving the religious ceremony at her enthronement in minster (June 1838); Victoria's wedding to Albert within the Chapel Royal at St James's Palace (1840); the baptism of the aristocrat of Wales in Windsor Castle (1842); the wedding of Albert Edward to blue blood Alexandra (1863); Victoria at the primary day of remembrance service at minster (1887) and therefore the Second day of remembrance service at St. Paul's Cathedral (June 1897). Empress Victoria's childhood rosewood percussive instrument and her correspondence table from Windsor Castle exchange the centre of the area. Albert Edward bestowed these things to the Victoria Memorial. On the south wall hangs the Russian creator Vasily Vereshchagin's oil painting of the state entry of Albert Edward in Jaipur in 1876.

Kolkata gallery

In the mid-1970s, the matter of a replacement gallery dedicated to the visual history of Kolkata was promoted by Saiyid Nurul Hasan, the minister for education. In 1986, Hasan became the governor of state and chairman of the board of trustees of the Victoria Memorial. In November 1988, Hasan hosted a world seminar on the Historical views for the Kolkata tercentennial. The Kolkata gallery conception was in agreement and a style was developed resulting in the gap of the gallery in 1992 The Kolkata gallery homes a visible show of the history and development of Kolkata, once the capital of Republic of India was transferred to Indian capital. The gallery additionally includes a life-size image of Chitpur road within the late 1800s.

Gardens

The gardens at the Victoria memorial cowl sixty four acres (260,000 m2) and ar maintained by a team of twenty one gardeners. They were designed by Redesdale and David Prain. On Esch's bridge, between narrative panels by Goscombe John, there's a bronze sculpture of Victoria, by St. George Frampton. Empress Victoria is seated  on her throne. within the paved  quadrangles et al round the building, different statues commemorate Hastings, general, first Marquess general, Clive, full general, and James Broun-Ramsay, first Marquess of Dalhousie. To the south of the Victoria Memorial building is that the Edward VII memorial arch. The arch features a bronze equestrian sculpture of Edward VII by Bertram Mackennal and a marble sculpture of Curzon by F. W. Pomeroy. The garden conjointly contains statues of Lord William Bentinck, governor-general of Asian nation (1833–1835), St. George Robinson, first Marquess of Ripon, governor-general of Asian nation (1880–84), and Rajendra Nath Mookerjee, a pioneer man of affairs of geographical area. Following AN order of the state judicature in 2004, AN entry fee was obligatory for the gardens, a choice welcome by the overall public aside from few voices of dissent.

Victoria Memorial light-weight and Sound Show

In the evenings, the memorial becomes the location of 1 of the foremost fascinating light-weight and sound shows in India. The Victoria Memorial light-weight and sound takes viewers on a desirable journey through Kolkata’s heritage and history. with competence titled Pride and Glory- the Story of metropolis, it brings alive the unnameable erstwhile glories of town on the screen.

Duration: forty five minutes

Timings:

Bengali Show – 6.15 pm to 7.00 pm (October to February);

                          6.45 pm to 7.30 pm (March to June)

 English Show – 7.15 pm to 8.00 pm (October to February); 

                           7.45 pm to 8.30 pm (March to June)

 Note: No shows on Mondays, National Holidays and between Gregorian calendar month and Sep.

Entry Fees:

Bengali Show – ₹ ten per person

English Show – ₹ twenty per person

Lesser better-known Facts

Before the development of the memorial, the situation housed the Presidency Jail. The jail was shifted to Alipore and also the structure was destroyed to create method for the memorial.

The grand memorial was created exploitation funds provided by the Indians. Lord Curzon created associate charm to the general public and donations were collected from everywhere the country. solely an area of the development price was body part by country government.

The Victoria Memorial was painted black in 1943 throughout warfare II. This was done to camouflage the building and forestall it from being a target of Japanese foray bombings.

Attractions close to Victoria Memorial

• Maidan (550 m)
• P. Birla Planetarium (650 m)
• Paul’s Cathedral (700 m)
• Elliot Park (750 m)
• Netaji Bhawan (2.4 km)
• Indian repository (2.5 km)
• Shaheed Minar (2.8 km)
• Raj Bhawan (3 km)
• Calcutta government building (3 km)
• Tipu sawyer Shahi house of prayer (3.1 km)
• Fort William (3.3 km)
• Prinsep staircase (3.4 km)
• South Park Street necropolis (3.5 km)
• Writers Building (3.7 km)
• Kalighat Temple (3.8 km)
• Metcalfe Hall (3.8 km)
• Magen David house of worship (4.4 km)
• Howrah Bridge (5 km)

It goes while not expression that exploring the Victoria Memorial repository is one among the highest things to try to to in city. So, move and pay every day at this evergreen monument within the town of Joy.

How to reach

By Air

Netaji Subhash Chandra Satyendra Nath Bose International airfield is set at slug, that is regarding seventeen kilometres removed from the center of the town. This airfield has sensible property across major cities in India and abroad. From the airfield you'll be able to take a taxi or a bus to your final destination. Volvo buses ply on multiple routes therefore simply ensure at the airfield the bus you ought to be taking for your address.

 By Train

Kolkata has AN economical network of railways and is well connected to cities across the country. Superfast trains like Rajdhani categorical and Shatabdi categorical connect metropolis from Delhi and near  places. There ar 2 major railway stations within the town – one is found in Howrah and therefore the alternative at Sealdah.

 By Road

Kolkata is connected with most of the Indian cities by road. The National road range a pair of and vi connect the town with alternative cities and states in India. metropolis encompasses a broad network of presidency and personal buses. The urban center State Transport Corporation (CSTC), urban center Tramways Company (CTC) and province Surface Transport Corporation (WBSTC) run regulars utility within the town. The promenade Terminus within the heart of the town is that the main bus terminus.

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