CELLULAR JAIL, ANDAMAN JAIL

 

                           

Cellular Jail is one among the fo remost traditionally important monuments within the Andaman Islands, because it wont to be the place wherever Briton officers wont to send prisoners for exile, throughout the amount of their rule. The walls of this jail hold several stories of the brave Indian freedom

fighters and prisoners World Health Organization have withstood torment within the cells of this terribly building. The jail is additionally stated as Kala Pani, that means black water in Hindi, and what was the term for cell confinement throughout that amount.

Location

Cellular Jail is situated on South Andaman Island, one of 572 islands forming Union Territory of Andaman and Nicobar Islands in India.

Latitude and longitude

•    11.675  North latitude
•     92.748 East longitude

Elevation (OR) Msl

• Elevation or mean sea level of CELLUR JAIL is  732meter (or) (2402ft) Above sea level

Climate of Andaman.

 

• The Climate of Andaman & Nicobar Islands is represented as Tropical climate.
• Andaman and Nicobar Islands encompasses a wet Weather and has no winter season. Rain season lasts for a hundred and eighty days in an exceedingly year. The southwest monsoon touches the Indian soil 1st within the Andamans and so payoff towards the Indian land.
•  Seasons:  Summer - Jan to Gregorian calendar month,  Monsoon - could to Gregorian calendar month. 
• Relative Humidity: seventieth - ninetieth.
• Mean minimum temperature at twenty three °C (75 - eighty five F) and most at twenty eight °C  (78 - ninety five F)
• Annual Rainfall: three,000 mm
• Andaman & Nicobar Islands is usually heat, with pleasant sea-breeze . The season happens doubly a year underneath the influence of Southwest monsoon in time period to September, and Northeast monsoon in Gregorian calendar month To Jan. there's medium to significant rain throughout the monsoon, within the months from could to middle September and Gregorian calendar month to middle Gregorian calendar month.
• There is no extreme climate except rains and tropical storms in late summer. The weather is calm solely from Jan to Gregorian calendar month and to some extend in October. it's quite hot within the months of March to could within the Andamans.

Best visiting Time

• November to April

Local language

• Hindi
• Bengali
• Telegu
• Malayalam
• Tamil

Mobile Net work availability at Andaman

• Bsnl
• Airtel
• Jio
• Idea
• Vodafone

cellular jail IS FAMOUS FOR

The Cellular Jail, also known as Kala Pani located at Port Blair, stood mute witness to the tortures meted out to the freedom fighters, who were incarcerated in this jail. The jail, completed in the year 1906 acquired the name ‘Cellular’ because it is entirely made up of individual cells for the solitary confinement. The saga of the heroic freedom struggle, brought alive in a moving Son-et-Lumiere, in the Cellular Jail, is very popular among the tourists.

Cellular jail Timings and Entry Fees 

Visit Timing & Entrance Fee

It remains open on all days excepting national holidays. Entry fee per person is Rs. 30/-. Other charges include Rs. 200/- for still camera, Rs. 1000/- for video camera and Rs. 10,000/- for film shooting per day with prior permission.     

Light & Sound Show

It regularly holds Light & Sound (Son-et-Lumiere) shows on India’s freedom struggle in Hindi and English excepting on every Monday, Wednesday and Friday. The price of ticket for the light and sound show is Rs. 50/- per adult. 

Visiting the Cellular Jail

Over the years, the building was broken and solely 3 wings and therefore the tower remains. In 1969 it had been reborn into a National Memorial. Tourists from Asian country and round the world visit the island that is preponderantly notable for the Cellular Jail aside from its scenic beauty. The National Memorial homes many galleries as well as Freedom Fighters picture associate degreed Exhibition Gallery within the ground floor and an gallery and Netaji Gallery on the primary floor among others.

Information about jail

• Timings : National Memorial: 9:00 AM - 1:00 PM
•                                         2:00 PM - 5:00 PM (Closed on                                                       Mondays)
• Entry Fee :
• Entry Ticket:                thirty
• Camera:                    two hundred
• Video Camera:            agency one thousand
• Film shooting per day with previous permission: agency 10,000

How To Reach Cellular Jail : The cellular Jail is found among town of Port Blair. the simplest thanks to reach the jail complicated is by hiring your own personal cab because the conveyance in Andaman is not well developed. Else, you'll be able to additionally take AN auto-rickshaw to succeed in your destination.
Light and Sound Show :

• When: each Tuesdays, Thursdays, Saturdays and Sundays
• Hindi Show Timings : 6:00 PM and 7:15 PM,
• English Show Timings: 7:15 PM 
• Price per head: agency fifty
• Also called : Kala Pani
• Constructed and Completed on : the development of the jail began within the year 1896 and was completed in 1906

ABOUT CELLULAR JAIL

The construction of the jail occurred the years of 1896 and 1906, however, the British officersthe jail as AN exile for prisoners right from the amount of the insurrection, throughout the late Fifties. The mutiny caused the death of an oversized range of Indian troopers by the hands of the British, and people World Health Organization were managed to survive were sent to the islands to measure the remainder of their days there.

This jail, particularly, was thought of to be the simplest place to send the troopers World Health Organization protested against the British, as they were utterly isolated from their homes, their families and every one their beloved ones. Therefore, causation the rebels here was thought of the very best sort of penalisation because it not solely received torment within the sort of physical punishments and torture, however their spirit was broken similarly because of the actual fact that they were aloof from everything that was acquainted to them.

After Asian country got its Independence in 1947, several of the previous jailers went back and visited the prison wherever they need spent months, and even years. a corporation that has been shaped by aforementioned prisoners, named the “Ex-Andaman Political Prisoner’s Fraternity Circle” had set to maneuver a petition forward to the govt to acknowledge the jail as a national memorial, which no changes were to be created to that on a giant scale. conformation their struggle, the Prime Minister of Asian country dedicated the jail to the state on eleventh February 1979.

Today, the stories and struggles of the liberty and political fighters of our country area unit with pride displayed on the walls of the jail, and there's even a gallery dedicated to the photos and exhibitions of the movement of the liberty fighters, and therefore the tales of the hardships sweet-faced by the brave troopers World Health Organization were unfortunate enough to face the torment of the British during this jail.

Apart from the gallery, the jail additionally homes a library on the primary floor, that encompasses a ton of books associated with the liberty movement, and a gallery showcasing the necessary moments from the primary war of Independence. one among the key attractions the jail is that the eternal flame of the Freedom-Swatantra Jyot that has been in-built honor of the troopers World Health Organization have given their lives to the liberty movement. This place welcomes several travelers World Health Organization area unit on their trip to Andaman. If you are coming up with a visit to the present necessary monument, ensure to browse all the small print in our guide below.

History OF Cellular jail

Although the jail advanced itself was made between 1896 and 1906,  Andaman Islands as a jail since the times within the immediate aftermath of the revolt of 1857.

The Ross Island jail Headquarters, 1872

Shortly once the rebellion was suppressed, Brits dead several rebels. those that survived were exiled forever to the Andamans to stop their re-offending. 2 hundred rebels were transported to the islands beneath the custody of the jailor David Barry and Major James Pattison Walker, a military doctor UN agency had been law officer of the jail at urban center. Another 733 from city arrived in Gregorian calendar month, 1868. In 1863, the Rev. Henry Fisher Corbyn, of the geographic area faith institution, was additionally sent out there and he found out the 'Andamanese Home' there, that was additionally a restrictive establishment albeit disguised as a charitable one. Rev. Corbyn was denote in 1866 as Vicar to St. Luke's Church, Abbottabad, and later died there and is buried at the previous Christian land site, Abbottabad. additional prisoners arrived from Republic of India and Asian country because the settlement grew. Anyone UN agency belonged to the Mughal royal line, or UN agency had sent a petition to Bahadur Shah of Iran Zafar throughout the Rebellion was prone to be deported to the islands.

Port Tony Blair - snake New Jails beneath construction

The remote islands were thought-about to be an appropriate place to penalize the independence activists. Not solely were they isolated from the earth, the overseas journey (kala pani) to the islands additionally vulnerable them with loss of caste, leading to social exclusion. The convicts might even be utilized in chain gangs to construct prisons, buildings and harbor facilities. several died during this enterprise. They served to colonies the island for Brits.

By the late nineteenth century the independence movement had picked up momentum. As a result, the amount of jailers being sent to the Andamans grew and also the want for a high-security prison was felt. From August 1889 Charles James Lyall served as Secretary of State for the Home Department within the rule government, Associate in Nursingd was additionally tasked with an investigation of the penal settlement at Port Tony Blair. He and A. S. Lethbridge, a doctor within the British administration, finished that the penalty of transportation to the Andaman Islands was failing to attain the aim meant which so criminals most well-liked to travel there instead of be incarcerated in Indian jails. Lyall and Lethbridge suggested that a "penal stage" ought to exist within the transportation sentence, whereby transported prisoners were subjected to a amount of harsh treatment upon arrival. the result was the development of the Cellular Jail, that has been delineate as "a place of exclusion and isolation inside a additional broadly speaking official remote penal area."

Architecture Justification of Outstanding Universal worth

Cellular Jail was created throughout the innovate Indian history once the discontent against country rule was on rise that was evident through the varied civil movements everywhere India. The colonial rulers were creating desperate makes an attempt to suppress the liberty spirit. They resorted to penal hardships that concerned complete isolation on the remote space like Andaman at the side of the brutal physical tortures and brutal punishments jointly of the ways that to crush these uprisings. This isolation from one another moreover as from the most land was supposed to repress nationalist feelings amongst the prisoners and also the individuals rebellious in earth India.

In Cellular Jail, extreme solitary of each unfortunate person was achieved through the layout supported ‘Separate System’. The influence of ‘Panopticon’ theory on the design of the Jail allowed British rulers to stay effective police investigation on the massive variety of inmates with less variety of guards. the look supported the mixture of the ideas involving isolation and effective police investigation through minimum labors resulted within the fearful institution on the remote island to more isolate whoever tried jeopardize British colonial rule India so as to prevent exchange of nationalist ideas. Infrastructure utilized for physical hardships like burlap bag uniforms, performing on kolhu (oil mill) moreover as execution space, fetters, crossbar fetters, neck ring shackle and leg iron chains as a part of brutal punishments points bent on the ill-treatment given to the prisoners. Such was the phobia of the power that it became famed as ‘Kala Pani’.

The 3 wings of Cellular Jail that stand these days symbolize its sombre history as a fearful jail noted for painful hardships forced on political prisoners to suppress the liberty movement though it absolutely was used for fewer than 0.5 a century since its conception. Distressed prisoners rebelled against these inhuman treatments through mass hunger strikes eventually resulted in closure of the Jail. Despite of the quantity of restrictions through style and torture, the location became the image of nationalist expression against the discontent against the colonial British rulers.
Criteria (iv): the look of Cellular Jail including seven (now three standing) wings diverging from the central tower containing 698 cells moreover as remains of execution space, fetters, crossbar fetters, neck ring shackle and leg iron chains bears the testimony to the ways that of maximum solitary and physical hardships that were resorted to suppress the Indian freedom movement by British colonial rulers. The jail became notorious for the ill-treatment distributed to the inmates by the jail officers that was bolstered through the design supported the Separate System and Panopticon theories.
Criteria (vi): TheCellular Jail was designed to gaol the political prisoners in utter isolation to forestall exchange of ideas so as to suppress the increasing discontent against British Government in India. The isolation and hardships inflicted upon these inmates didn't curb down the liberty spirit and had to be closed down. The stories of atrocities against the inmates in Cellular Jail became stories of freedom struggle. They took no time to unfold everywhere India and contributed to the nationalists sentiments against colonial rulers. The direct association of Cellular Jail with Indian Freedom struggle has been vital within the independence of India and institution of the most important democracy within the world.

• Cellular Jail
• The construction of the jail started in 1896 and was completed in 1906. the initial building was a puce-coloured brick building. The bricks accustomed build the building were brought from Asian country.
• The building had seven wings, at the middle of that a tower served because the intersection and was employed by guards to stay watch on the inmates; this format was supported Jeremy Bentham's plan of the Panopticon. The wings radiated from the tower in straight lines, very similar to the spokes of a wheel.
• One of the seven wings
• Each of the seven wings had 3 stories upon completion. 
• there have been no dormitories and a complete of 696 cells. every cell was four.5 by 2.7 metres (14.8 ft × 8.9 ft) in size with a ventilator set at a height of three metres (9.8 ft).
•  The name, "cellular jail", derived from the solitary cells that prevented any captive from human activity with the other.
•  additionally, the spokes were thus designed such the face of a cell in an exceedingly spoke saw the rear of cells in another spoke. This way, communication between prisoners was not possible. 
• They were beat solitary.The locks of the jail cells were designed in such how that the inmate would ne'er be able to reach the latch of the lock. The jail guards would lock up the inmates and throw the key of the lock within the jail. 
• The inmate would try and place his distribute and check out to unlock the door however would ne'er be able to do thus as his hand would ne'er reach the lock.

how to reach

by air

As Andaman and Nicobar Islands are one of the seven union territories of India, Indians do not need special permissions to travel here. But foreign nationals need to obtain these permissions and carry documental proofs while travelling. Indians are also required to carry the documents supporting their nationality. Being an island, Andaman is connected with India through sea and air routes only. The airport is located at Port Blair and there are direct flights from Kolkata, Chennai and Vishakhapatnam. Air India, Jet Airways, Go Air and Spice Jet airlines offer their services here. Connecting flights are also available from Delhi and other cities of India to this airport. There are no direct international flights available to this place.

by ship

There are ferries and ships sailing to and from Port Blair, to many other port cities of India. The main port ship services from port cities of Kolkata, Chennai and Vishakhapatnam, sail to Port Blair. These ships usually take 3 days to reach Port Blair from the cities in mainland, but it is cheaper compared to flight travel. Booking tickets for the ships and ferries can be done through a single window ticket booking system. Round trip journey tickets can be booked at counters of STARS (Ship Ticket Advance Reservation System) networks. A total of 5 passenger ships sail, of which 3 ply between Kolkata- Port Blair-Vishakhapatnam and other 2 sail between Chennai and Port Blair.

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