Monday, July 19, 2021

CHATRAPATI SHIVAJI MUSEUM




The Museum represents a vast collection of various forms of art from India and to a certain extent, Far-Eastern art, Nepal and Tibet. The Natural History section is a major attraction for children.
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu Sangrahalaya, erst called the patrician of Wales repository of Western Asian nation, is one in all the premier art and history repository in Asian nation. settled on the southern tip of metropolis on the 'Crescent Site', the repository building may be a fine example of the Indo-Saracenic type of design.

Today this building is listed as a Grade I Heritage Building and has been awarded the '2010 United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization Asia – Pacific Heritage Award' for Cultural Heritage Conservation. it's been awarded initial place for Heritage Building Maintenance by the Indian Heritage Society.

Our aim at Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu Sangrahalaya (CSMVS) is to make awareness and sensitivity towards our wealthy heritage through a visitor-friendly repository for the needs of education, study and delight of the general public.
1. Location of Chhatrapati museum




   Chhatrapati museum  is located  in Mumbai  state of Maharashtra, in Indian nation .
Mumbai is capital of maharashtra state .
Mumbai is Economic capital of India .
 
Latitude and longitude    
  • 18.9219   North latitude
  • 72.8346  East longitude 
Mean sea level or Elevation
  • Elevation(or )mean sea level of MUMBAI 5 meter(or )15ft Above sea level.
Climate of Chatrapathi museum
  • The Climate of Mumbai may be a tropical, wet and dry climate. Mumbai's climate are often best described as moderately hot with high level of humidity. Its coastal nature and tropical location ensure temperatures don't fluctuate much throughout the year.
  • The mean average is 27.2 °C and average precipitation is 242.2 cm (95.35 inches).
  • The mean maximum average temperatures is about 32 °C (90 °F) in summer and 30 °C (86 °F) 
  • in winter, while the average minimums are 25 °C (77 °F) in summer and 18 °C (64 °F) in winter. 
  • Mumbai experiences three distinct seasons: 
  • Winter (October to February) winter temperature 15 to twenty degree C Peak Winter Months – Dec to Mid Feb with temperature range 12–19°C; 2. 
  • Summer (March to May) Avg temperature 30 to 27°C; Peak Summer Months (Mid March to 1 June week), temperature shoots up to 30–40°C with humidity being approx 70–80%. 
  • 3.Monsoon: (June to September). Peak monsoon months: July & August sometimes with winds and thunderstorms. Temperatures at 24–29°C. 
Best visiting Time
  • November to march is best visiting time
Local language
  • Hindi 
  • English
  • marathi
Mobile Network availability in Mumbai

  • Bsnl
  • Airtel
  • Jio
  • Idea
  • Vodafone 
Chhatrapati Museum is famous for

It is located in the heart of South Mumbai near the Gateway of India. The museum was renamed in 1998 after Shivaji, the founder of the Maratha Empire.
...
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu Sangrahalaya.
 Entry ticket
  • museum opening every day morning     10.15 am
  • Museum close every day  evening          6.00 pm
  • The is no holiday throughout the week
  • Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu Sangrahalaya/ Prince of Wales Museum Mumbai Entry Tricket Price and Show Timings
    CategoryMuseum EntryChildrens MuseumMuseum Entry + Childrens MuseumMuseum Experience
    Indian Adult 85 35 110 50
    Foreign Adult 650Complimentry 650 50
    Children 20Complimentry 20 20
    Student 20Complimentry 20 20
    College Student 40 35 70 50
    Indian Senior Citizen 60 35 90 50
    Defence Personnel 60 35 90 50
    Group Indian Visitors 60 35 90 50
    Photo Graphy Passes 50 for Mobile and Tabs
    Photo Graphy Passes 5000 for Photography with Tripod Tabs
    Photo Graphy Passes 100 for camera without Tripod
    Audio Guides (Passes Available on Ticket Counter and Informationm DeskAvailabale on 7 Languages (Hindi, Marathi, English, French, German, Jampanese, Spanish) 50
    Show TimingsMumbai Experience (Flim Duration 17 MinsEnglish- 11:00 am | 1:00 pm | 2:00 pm | 3:00 pm | 5:00 pm


If you wish to avoid queues at the museum site and gain direct entry, it is a good idea to get your Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu Sangrahalaya entry ticket online


History of museum


'The deposit of Western Republic of India composition.
The real reason why it's thus, is as a result of it absolutely was taught that the planning ought to be indian in character...'
- patron saint Wittet
 Founded within the early decennium, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu Sangrahalaya is one amongst the premier cultural establishments within the country. On fourteenth August 1905, variety of distinguished individuals of urban center gathered at the government building and resolved to erect a Memorial to the visit of the patrician of Wales (later King patron saint V) within the variety of a public deposit that, would be named once him. The meeting was attended by Sir Pherozeshah Mehta, Justice Badrudin Tyabji, Narotamdas Gokuldas, Justice Chandavarkar, Sassoon J. David and plenty of alternative dignitaries renowned for his or her outstanding contribution within their various fields and conjointly in the development of the island of urban center. the muse Stone of the deposit was set by the patrician of Wales on eleventh November 1905 and also the deposit was named patrician of Wales deposit of Western Republic of India. For an extended time individuals had conjointly felt the requirement for an honest deposit within the town and at last the deposit was established by the general public contribution power-assisted by the then Government of the urban center Presidency.

This memorial within the variety of a deposit was to be erected on the plot of land called the Crescent web site on the southern tip of the island. The building was completed in 1914 however it opened to the general public abundant shortly tenth Jan, 1922. till then it absolutely was utilized by the military as a hospital and for Children’s Welfare Exhibitions.

Many things have modified since then. urban center is currently called Mumbai and also the name of the patrician of Wales deposit of Western Republic of India is modified to the Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu Sangrahalaya. Set against a well set out garden that retains its original arrange even these days, the deposit is a vital Heritage building of the town.


Museum Building and its History (Architect, style, conservation)



  • It is a Grade I Heritage Building of the town and is ready during a well set out garden that retains its original arrange. it's been awarded initial place for Heritage Building Maintenance by the Indian Heritage Society.
  • The creator of the building, patron saint Wittet, was elite once Associate in Nursing open competition in 1909. Wittet is understood for the Indo-Saracenic type of design of that this deposit is one amongst the most effective examples. The Indo-Saracenic vogue combines Hindu and Saracenic subject forms, now and then incorporating some components of Western design. The Indian columned hall, the arched tent, the dome rising higher than the massive across arches forming a fine looking geometrical pattern-all these along create the deposit building a typical example of the Indo-Saracenic vogue. little jalis for light-weight and wind augment the grandeur of the building. patron saint Wittet skillfully incorporated the first wood arched tent purchased from a royal family (wada) at Nasik in Maharashtra, as a circular railing on the primary floor of the building. The dome of this building is intended once the Gol Gumbaz of Bijapur and also the ornament is derived from the Taj at urban center.
  • Today, CSMVS homes approx. 70,000 artefacts and has an excellent assortment comprising sculptures, terracottas, bronzes, excavated artefacts from Indus depression sites, Indian miniature paintings, Indian ornamental arts, European paintings and ornamental arts, ceramic ware and ivories from China and Japan, etc. Besides these, the deposit has separate sections of collection and explanation

Architecture

  • The deposit building is placed in three acres (12,000 m2) space, having a engineered up space of twelve,142.23m sq.It is enclosed by a garden of palm trees and formal flower beds.
  • The deposit building, engineered of domestically quarried gray Kurla volcanic rock and buff colored trachyte Malad stone. it's a three-storied rectangular structure, capped by a dome assail a base, that adds an extra floor within the centre of the building. in-built the Western Indian and Indo-Saracenic type of design, the building accommodates a central entrance structure, higher than that rises a dome, plowed  and changed well "tiled in white and blue flecks, supported on a lotus - flower petal base". A cluster of pinnacles, flat-topped with miniature domes surround the central dome. The building incorporates options like monotheism dome with a ornamentation along side protrusive balconies and adorned  floors, galvanized by Mughal palace design. The designer, martyr Wittet, modelled the dome on it of source Fort and therefore the inner vaulting arches on those at the Gol Gumbaz in Bijapur. the inside of the deposit combines the columns, railings Associate in Nursingd balcony of an 18th-century Wada (a Maratha mansion) with Jainist vogue interior columns, that type the most body of the central marquee below the Maratha balcony.
  • In its recent improvement programme (2008), the deposit created 30,000 square foot (2,800 m2) house for installation of 5 new galleries, a conservation studio, a visiting exhibition gallery and a seminar space, within the East Wing of the deposit. The deposit additionally homes a library.

Collection of museum


Ancient Indian art is described by the Stone Sculpture gallery with sculptures from Elephanta and alternative vital sites particularly from Western India. The Indian Miniature Painting assortment includes one in all the simplest collections of miniature paintings within the country. The repository conjointly incorporates a impressive assortment of ornamental Art objects in jade, wood, ivory, metal and textiles. The Nepalese and Tibetan artefacts area unit ascribed to big non secular and creative phases of those regions. The Numismatic assortment, noninheritable  from numerous well-known hoards and conjointly from individual collections, covers a complete vary of vital problems. The repository homes a remarkable assortment of Chinese and Japanese ceramic ware, metal and ivory objects and embroidery. the eu images and Indian arms and armour conjointly type a crucial a part of the gathering.

The repository assortment includes of artefacts that are purchased similarly as gifts by generous donors like Sir switch Tata and Sir Dorabji Tata. a serious section of the eu and Far-Eastern art similarly as representative samples of Indian art belong to the present assortment. The valuable artefacts from the Buddhist website of Mirpurkhas, excavated by famed archeologist Henry Cousens in 1909 area unit a crucial a part of the repository assortment. Seth Purushottam Mavji’s assortment of antiquities and miniatures together with a large number of alternative collections like those of Sir Akbar Hydari, and Karl and Meherbai Khandalavala similarly as antiquities noninheritable  from the archaeologic Survey of India has contributed towards the grand assortment of the repository.

Art section


The art section displays the collections of Sir Purushottam Mavji, nonheritable in 1915, and also the art collections of Sir switch Tata and Sir Dorab Tata, given in 1921 and 1933 severally
Dancing Krishna, from the Nepal-Tibet section. Nepal, eighteenth century AD. The electro-acoustic transducer image at the foot of the image indicates that the object is a component of the audio tour. The repository provides Associate in Nursing audio tour in six languages to visitor's.
The museum's miniature assortment encompasses representations of the most faculties of Indian painting particularly, Mughal, Rajasthani, Pahari and Deccani. It options palm leaf manuscripts qualitative analysis to the 11th-12th centuries to the first nineteenth century pahari paintings, similarly as paintings from the country amount Notable manuscripts housed within the repository embody the Anwar-Suhayli painted in Mughal emperor Akbar’s studio and a 17th-century manuscript of the Hindu epic Sanskrit literature from Mewar.
The ivory section has artefacts qualitative analysis as early because the Gupta era. The repository additionally has ornamental artefacts like textiles, ivories, Mughal jades, silver, gold and inventive metal ware. It additionally features a assortment of European paintings, Chinese and Japanese ceramic ware, ivory and jade artefacts. The repository additionally has sections dedicated to arms and armour and another to Nepali and Tibetan art. The arms and armour section contains a finely embellished armour of Akbar qualitative analysis to 1581 metal, consisting of a steel plate armour and a defend, the previous inscribed with non secular verses.

Archaeological section

Sculptures Associate in Nursingd coins transferred from the Poona repository in Pune and also the collections of the metropolis branch of the Royal Asiatic Society resulted within the development of an anthropology section, with precious sculptures and epigrams.[9] The Indus depression Culture Gallery homes fishing hooks, weapons, ornaments and weights and measures from the Indus depression Civilization (2600–1900 BCE).[12] Artefacts from the excavation of the Buddhist stupa of Mirpurkhas, were housed within the repository in 1919.[1] The sculpture assortment holds Gupta (280 to 550 CE) terracotta figures from Mirpurkhas in Sind of the first fifth century, artefacts qualitative analysis to the Chalukyan era (6th-12th century, Badami Chalukyas and Western Chalukyas), and sculptures of the Rashtrakuta amount (753 – 982 CE) from Elephanta, close to Bombay

Natural history section

The metropolis explanation Society power-assisted the repository Trust in making the explanation section. The museum's explanation section makes use of environment cluster cases and dioramas, at the side of diagrams and charts, as an instance Indian life, together with flamingoes, nice hornbills, Indian bovid, and tigers.

New galleries

An exhibition entitled Pravaha light early part of Sir J.J. college of Art and also the Progressive front was launched on twenty four Gregorian calendar month 2017. The exhibition lined a spread of paintings from the Eighteen Eighties to Nineteen Fifties through works of Pestonji Bomanji, Rustom Siodia, Salvalaram Haldankar, Antonio Trindade, S. N. Gorakshakar, Govind Mahadev Solegaonkar, G. H. Nagarkar, J. M. Ahivasi, Raghunath Dhondopant Dhopeshwarkar, Raghuveer Govind Chimulkar, Rasiklal Parikh and Y. K. Shukla, Abalal Rahiman, Keshav Bhavanrao Chudekar, Lakshman Narayan Taskar, Syed Haider Raza, and Krishnaji Howlaji Aara.[14][15]

A prints gallery was launched with Associate in Nursing exhibition entitled metropolis to Bombay - Door of the East with its face to the West on twenty nine January 2015. The gallery was inaugurated by Neil crook, Director of land repository in London, United Nations agency additionally gave Associate in Nursing illustrated lecture on 'World Cultures' at the central anteroom of the repository.

As a part of the renovation project initiated in October 2008, the Krishna Gallery holding artworks associated with the Hindu god Krishna, a immortal of the preserver-god Vishnu, was opened in March 2009.

A textile gallery, the primary gallery within the town, was opened in Gregorian calendar month 2010. It illustrates "various techniques of textile producing, regional collections and ancient Indian costumes".

Matrika style cooperative is presently planning the museum's Indian miniature painting gallery. The content developed for the gallery are going to be regenerate into Braille text and tactile labels for the blind with facilitate from designers, fabricators and consultants from the author Institute.

A new gallery on ancient Indian jewelry are going to be gap in 2020. At the gallery, there'll be Associate in Nursing exhibit on Golconda diamonds - replicas of that are bestowed to the repository.

Galleries

CSMVS repository has varied galleries. they're associated with Art, History, explanation and Indian Culture. they're as follows:

  1. Sculpture gallery
  2. Pre and early History gallery
  3. Natural History Section
  4. Indian Miniature Painting gallery
  5. Krishna gallery
  6. Himalayan room
  7. Decorative ware gallery
  8. House of Laxmi- Coin gallery
  9. Karl and Meherbai Khandalavala gallery
  10. Chinese and Japanese room
  11. Sir switch Tata and Sir Dorab Tata gallery of European Paintings
  12. Arms and Armour gallery
  13. Jehangir Nicholson gallery
  14. Premchand Roychand gallery
  15. Key gallery
  16. First Floor Circle gallery
  17. Second Floor Circle gallery
  18. European ornamental room
  19. Bombay college gallery
  20. Jahangir Sabawala gallery
  21. Textile Gallery
  22. Prints gallery
  23. Curators gallery and Conservation Centre
  24. Sculpture Gallery
The anthropology collections were originally started by pioneering archaeologists Sir Henry Cousens and Sir jurist. Amongst the necessary sculptures ar the Gupta amount terracotas and bricks from Mirpurkhas excavated by Cousens, an oversized variety of Buddhist pictures from Gandhara and ceiling panels from a damaged temple at Aihole. the first examples ar from Pauni and Pitalkhora. Bombay itself features a made tradition exemplified by the large Parel Relief of Shiva (represented here by a cast) and a Matrika from Baijanath Temple at Sewri close to Parel happiness to a similar part as Elephanta. different noteworthy pictures from {maharashtra|Maharashtra|geographical ara|geographic area|geographical region|geographic region} are a Vishnu and a Ganapati of the eleventh century metal. Some renowned sculptures are:

  • Brahma, from Elephanta Caves
  • Mahishasuramardini, from Elephanta
  • Parel Relief of Shiva (plaster cast) from Parel
  • Sculptures from Aihole and Pattadakal
  • Dvarapala, from Shamalji, Gujarat
  • Garuda, from the Konark Sun Temple
  • Yaksha, from Pitalkhora
  • Buddha and lover from Mirpur Khas
  • Ashthamahesha reproduction bust

About Children’s depository

The Children’s depository could be a ‘creative cultural lab’ that encourages discovery, innovation and creative thinking. we offer holistic learning experiences that area unit relevant to kids – their learning wants, enjoyment expectations and life aspirations through spirited exhibits, programmes, workshops and activities. Through this open and free house, we attempt to nurture an ingenious, beta and balanced surroundings for youngsters whereas providing the fun of childhood.

Regarding the CM Spaces

Spread over a region of regarding ten,000 sq. feet, the Children’s depository includes a 1200 sq. ft. hall, a 150-seater amphitheatre, associate degree activity plaza, associate degree open terrace deck, associate degree ‘adda’-like house around a 95-year previous angiospermous tree tree set within the heart of lush geographic region that embody a farming patch and a mock excavation trench.

 Spaces and Objectives of children museum
  • Creating an area that relinquishes possession to kids to make and explore what they need to find out
  • Curates exhibits from the depository assortment that encourage curiosity and inspire learning
  • Create object- and enquiry-based learning programmes employing a extremely active and interactive approach
  • Maintain a healthy balance of objects complemented by digital interactives to make connection
  • Introduce knowledge base artistic experiences and important play
  • Creating important and sustained engagement with the humanities through activities, programmes
  • Actively encourage collaborations with similar establishments in urban center, India and also the World to supply the simplest arts and academic encounters for youngsters.
  • Conversations with communities and teams that employment with kids and address their learning problems so as to stay updated regarding the dynamical wants of young guests.

 Approach of children museum

The Children’s depository use associate degree experiential approach for developing its programming, that is, ‘learning by doing’. the tutorial programming is predicated on the 3 principles of Explore. Learn. Share.

The themes and topics diagrammatical inside the Children’s depository don't seem to be solely relevant to room information or essential skills development {for kids|for youngsters|for kids} however is truly supported what children take into account necessary to them in their lives.
Milestones Of Museum

August 14, 1904:
  • A group of prominent citizens gathered at the Town Hall and resolved to erect a Museum building to honour the visit of the Prince of Wales. The meeting was attended by Sir Pherozeshah Mehta, Justice Chandavarkar, Justice Badruddin Tyabji, Narotamdas Gokuldas, David Sassoon, Jamsetjee Jeejeebhoy, Kikabhai Premchand and others. Finally, the Museum was established with the public contribution aided by the Government of Bombay Presidency.
November 11, 1905:
  • The foundation stone was laid by the Prince of Wales (later King George V) and the Museum was named Prince of Wales Museum of Western India.
1905:
  • The collection of the Museum started almost simultaneously with the foundation of the Museum building.
1909:
  • The winning entry by architect George Wittet (Consulting Architect to Government), was selected after an open competition. Wittet was well known for the Indo-Saracenic style of architecture of which the Museum building is one of the best examples.
1909:
  • The Prince of Wales Act was passed.
1911:
  • The statue of Prince of Wales (sculpted by George T Wade), commemorating the visit of Their Royal Highnesses the Prince (George) and Princess (Mary) of Wales was donated by David Sassoon.
1909 to 1914:
  • Construction of the building began in 1909 and was completed in 1914. The cost of the block and the necessary additions and alterations amounted to about rupees nine lakhs. During, the construction, the collection was stored in the Bombay Branch of Royal Asiatic Society basement, now known as the Asiatic Library.
1914:
  • During, the war, the building was used by the military as a hospital and subsequently for the Children’s Welfare Exhibition.
1915:
  • The Museum acquired Indian miniatures and other antiquities from the well-known collection of Seth Purushottam Mavji that was once a part of the treasures of Nana Phadnis (1741-1800 A.D.).
1919:
  • The famous excavated artefacts from the Buddha stupa of Mirpurkhas (now in West Pakistan) were brought to the Museum by its excavator Henry Cousens.
April 1921:
  • The building was formally handed over to the Board of Trustees by the Public Works Department.
1921:
  • The guidebook was published.
January 10, 1922:
  • The Museum was opened to the public at 5.15 p.m. by Her Excellency, the Honourable Lady Lloyd, wife of Lord Lloyd, the Governor of Bombay.
July 3, 1923:
  • The Natural History Section was jointly established by the Bombay Natural History Society and the Trustees of the Museum. Dr. Salim Ali, the famous ornithologist, was the first Guide lecturer of this section.
1922 and 1933:
  • The major art collection of Sir Ratan Tata and Sir Dorab Tata were respectively bequeathed to this Museum. The Tata collection comprises two major sections, the European and the Far Eastern. Some outstanding Indian antiquities such as textiles, arms, bronzes and paintings formed part of this magnanimous gift. Lady Ratan Tata donated the furniture for the galleries.
1921-22:
  • R D Banerjee, who discovered Mohenjodaro, was Honorary Curator of the Archaeological Section.
May 1927:
  • J F Jacobs was the first Secretary of the Museum.
1934:
  • The Museum was also enriched by the gift of antiquities from the Sir Akbar Hydari collection.
1995:
  • A very interesting and valuable collection was added from Karl and Meherbai Khandalavala Trust
How to reach Mumbai
by air

Chhatrapati Shivaji International landing field, once called Sahar International landing field, is that the primary international landing field serving the metropolis Metropolitan space. it's set regarding thirty klick from local time Station. Domestic landing field is in Vile Parle East. metropolis Chhatrapati Shivaji has a pair of terminals. Terminal one or Domestic Terminal wont to be the recent landing field referred to as Santacruz landing field, some locals area unit still mistreatment this name today. Terminal a pair of or International Terminal replaced the recent terminal a pair of, once called the Sahar landing field. The Santa Cruz Domestic landing field is regarding four.5 kilometres from the international landing field.

By Train Mumbai is incredibly well connected to remainder of Bharat by trains. The Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus is that the most well liked station in metropolis. Trains to metropolis area unit on the market from all major railway stations in Bharat. Some vital metropolis trains to notice area unit the metropolis Rajdhani, metropolis Duronto, Konkan Kanya specific. However, if you're coming back from alternative central or community railway stations, then you'll reach local time through native transport. metropolis is connected by road that results in all major cities in Bharat

By Road

Mumbai is connected with national highways and expressways . metropolis visit by bus is that the most economical for individual tourists. Government, additionally as non-public buses, operate daily services to the current route. metropolis bus stand is set at the centre of town.



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