Girnar Jainist Temples could be a cluster of temples dedicated to the 2 major branches of Jainism - Digambara and Svetambara. The temple complicated exists amidst the Girnar Mountains set within the district of Junagadh within the Indian state of Gujarat. It takes mounting
concerning ten,000 steps to succeed in the highest of the temple complicated. Some idols square measure as recent as eighty four,000 years and extremely well maintained by and for the followers UN agency visit the temple with a would like to realize Moksha.The temple complicated is devoted to Jainism that is one amongst the oldest varieties of religions existing within the world. The grand temple complicated homes many shrines of Jainist Tirthankaras with spacious passages, porches and halls atop the Mount Girnar. Devotees UN agency willnot climb up the hills can take a palkhi (palanquin) that is instantly out there from the bottom of the mountain.
History of Girnar religion Temples
According to Jainism, the twenty second Tirthankara, Neminath, renounced all worldly pleasures once he witnessed the animal slaughter for food on his day. With associate intention to realize salvation, Neminath visited Mount Girnar wherever he meditated and lived the lifetime of a monk around 250 BCE. he's same to possess earned Keval Gyan that is that the supreme data and Moksha which implies unleash from the endless cycle of birth and death. His wife, Rajul, conjointly became a nun by renouncing worldly pleasures.
The Shrine of Neminath was engineered between 1128 and 1159. Mount Girnar may be a sacred place for Hindus and Janis even before the Mohen-Jo-Daro amount. The Vedas and alternative sacred texts have references of Mount Girnar in its holy scripts as Raivatgiri or Ujjayantagiri. The idol of Neminath is alleged to possess created by Hindu deity World Health Organization, consistent with the faith, is believed to belong to the fifth divine world. Some conjointly believe that the idol of Neminath was put in in Indra's world shortly put in in Shri Krishna's home temple. Followers take into account the religion Temples of Girnar extremely sacred primarily thanks to its ability to infer the faith through laws that bind all living beings by excluding national or ethnic scope.
Architecture of Girnar religion Temples
The temples have carvings that area unit typically compared to the engravings of Dilwara Temple close to Mount Abu, Rajasthan. There area unit sixteen temples that seem like a fort on a formation. On coming into, guests can notice the huge temple enclosure on the left whereas the person Singh Temple on the correct. The Neminath temple is that the largest shrine here with a section of concerning 25000 sq. feet and has 2 halls and 2 porches.
The idol of Bhagwan Neminath is seen sitting in attitude holding a gastropod shell in his hand. The shrine is encircled by a passage that has non secular pictures in white marble. There area unit two halls within the temple complicated. every hall incorporates a structure with pillars that have inscriptions that date from to 1275 to 1281. This enclosure is encircled by seventy separate cells. On the other aspect of the doorway may be a recess with a lion rampant and crocodilian reptile bas-relief work on prime.
A little previous these may be a space that ends up in a cave with associate idol made from white marble stone. To the south is a picture of the primary Tirthankara, Rishabha Deva. The Panchabai temple is found opposite to space. To the West is that the 15th-century Meravasi and to the North is that the Parshwanath Temple. To the north of the temple complicated may be a tank, called the Bhima Kund. Behind the Neminath temple is another shrine referred to as the Vastupala-Tejpala temple. This shrine has associate idol of Mallinath World Health Organization was the nineteenth Tirthankara. To the South of the complicated, close to an attractive spring is that the Gaumukhi Shrine.
Tonks at Girnar religion Temple
The temple conjointly consists of five tonks. the primary is concerning two miles higher than the bottom and consists of a temple dedicated to Digambar, the Rajulmati Cave, and idol of Bahubali along side the Bhagwan Neminath Shrine. From here, to achieve the second tonk devotees have to be compelled to climb concerning 900 steps. this can be wherever the Ambika Devi Temple is constructed. There are footprints of Muni Anirudhhkumar at the second tonk. Further, the third tonk has the footprints of Muni Sambukkumar. The fourth tonk have the footprints of the son of Lord avatar, Pradhyman Kumar and at last, the fifth tonk has the footprints of Bhagwan Neminath.
Tips For Visiting religion Temples
1. Please follow a conservative code whereas visiting the temple complicated.
2. Palkhis area unit obtainable at a stripped-down to achieve the highest of the compound wherever the temple is found.
3. Carry enough water and wear tight hiking shoes, hats and sun blocker whereas rising up hill.
In Jainism
General read of religion temples on the Girnar Hills trying backpedal towards Junagadh town
According to religion spiritual beliefs, Neminath conjointly referred to as Arishtanemi, the twenty second Tirthankara became AN ascetic when he saw the slaughter of animals for a feast on his wedding. He renounced all worldly pleasures and came to Mount Girnar to realize salvation. He earned state and Moksha (Nirvana) from highest peak of Mount Girnar. His fiancee Rajulmati conjointly renounced and have become a nun, more followed him to the sacred mountain.
Jain Temples
Girnar was anciently referred to as Raivata or Ujjayanta, sacred amongst the Jains to Neminath, the twenty second Tirthankar, and an area of pilgrim's journey before 250 BCE.
Situated on the primary upland of Mount Girnar at the peak of concerning 3800 steps, at AN altitude of 2370 foot higher than Junagadh, still some 600 foot below the primary summit of Girnar, there area unit religion temples with marvelous carvings in marble.
Some sixteen religion temples here type a kind of fort on the shelf at the highest of the nice drop-off. These temples area unit on the west face of the Hill, and area unit all closed in.
Neminath Temple
- plan of Neminath religion Temple
- The Neminath temple is that the largest temple of the cluster standing during a polygonal shape court 195 x one hundred thirty feet. The temple was remodeled fully by Sajjana, the governor of Saurashtra appointed by Jayasimha Siddharaja of Chaulukya sept, in 1129 metal there's AN inscription on one among the pillars of the mandapa stating that it absolutely was repaired in 1278 metal
- It consists of 2 rangamandapa halls with 2 porches and a central shrine (Gudhamandapa), that contains an oversized black image of Neminath sitting within the attitude holding a gastropod in his palm.
- The principal hall ahead of the central shrine measures across from door to door within 41' 7" x 44' 7" from the shrine door thereto leading out at the West End. The roof is supported by twenty two sq. columns of granite coated with white lime whereas the ground is of tessellated marble.
- Round the central shrine could be a circumambulatory passage (pradakshina) with several pictures in white marble as well as that of a Ganesh and a Chovishi or block of the twenty four Tirthankara.Between the outer and inner halls area unit 2 shrines
- The outer hall measures 38' x 21' 3". The outer hall has 2 tiny raised platforms made-up with slabs of yellow stone, lined with representations of feet in pairs referred to as padukas, that represent the 2452 feet of the Gandharas, initial disciples of Tirthankaras.
- On the west of this can be a closed entrance with a structure overhanging the perpendicular scarp of the Hill. On 2 of the pillars of the mandapa area unit inscriptions dated 1275, 1281, and 1278 — dates of restoration.
- The enclosure within which these rangamandapas and also the central shrine area unit located, is sort of encircled within by seventy very little cells, every enshrining a marble image on a bench, with a lined passage running spherical ahead of them lighted by a perforated stone screen.
- The principal entrance was originally on the side of the court; however it's currently closed, and also the entrance from the side of court in Khengar's Palace is that currently used.
- On side, there's a passage leading into an occasional dark temple, with granite pillars in lines. Opposite the doorway could be a recess containing 2 giant black images; within the back of the recess could be a lion rampant, and over it a crocodilian reptile in bas-relief. Behind these figures could be a area from that could be a descent into a cave, with an oversized white marble image that is generally hid. it's a small hollow within the shoulder, aforesaid to be caused by water dropping from the ear, wherefrom it absolutely was referred to as Amijhara, "nectar drop". There area unit few shrines within the court dedicated to religion monks. within the North structure area unit inscriptions that state that in Samwat 1215 sure Thakurs completed the shrine, and engineered the Temple of Ambika.
- There is alittle temple of Adinath behind the Neminath temple facing west that was engineered by Jagmal Gordhan of Porwad family in VS 1848 below steering of Jinendra Suri
Adabadji Adinatha temple
There area unit 3 temples to the left of the passage from the north structure of the Neminath temple. Of them, the temple on the south contains a vast image of Adinatha, the primary Tirthankar, specifically like that at Palitana temples. The image is in standing meditating (kausaggiya) position On the throne of this image could be a block of yellow stone sculpted in 1442, with figures of the twenty four Tirthankaras.
Panchmeru temple
On the north, opposite the Adabadji temple, there's Panchabai's or Panchmeru temple that was inbuilt VS 1859. It contains 5 sikhars or spires every enshrining quadruple
Meraka-vasahi
West of Panchmeru temple, there's an outsized temple. The temples is named Malekavasahi, Merakavasahi or Merakavashi because of false identification. Madhusudan Dhaky noted that the Merakavasahi was alittle shrine somewhere geographic area gate of Neminatha temple whereas this temple is giant one and outdoors the north gate of the Neminatha temple. supported its design, Dhaky dates the temple to fifteenth century and notes that it's mentioned as Kharataravasahi engineered or repaired by Bhansali Narpal Sanghavi within the previous itineraries of religion monks. The temple is represented within the Shatrunjaya-Giranar Patta dated 1451 metal (VS 1507) in Ranakpur temple thus it should have engineered before it. The temple might are engineered as early as 1438 metal.Dhaky believes that the temple might are engineered on the location of the Satyapuravatara Mahavira's temple engineered by Vastupala.
According to AN account aforesaid by fashionable religion writers, Sajjana, the minister of Chalukya king Siddharaja Jayasimha, engineered the Neminatha temple mistreatment the state treasury. once he collected the funds to come back as a compensation, the king declined to simply accept it therefore the funds were wont to engineered the temple. Dhaky concludes that the account isn't mentioned in any early work and is fake
sahastrafana (thousand hooded) Parshwanatha, the image that was consecrated in 1803 metal (VS 1459) by Vijay Jinendra Suri, is presently the central god within the temple. The temple originally housed the golden image of Mahavira and brass pictures of Shantinatha and Parshwanatha on its sides.
The east facing temple has fifty two tiny shrines close the central temple. it's AN open porch with ceilings with fine carvings. within the bhamti or cloisters close the court, there also are some exceptional styles in engraved ceilings. The roof of the rangamandira has fine carvings. The shrine correct should are removed and replaced with new one at the tip of the sixteenth century or the beginning of the seventeenth century. it's familiar that Karmachandra Bachhawat, minister of the king of Bikaner, had sent a funds to renovate temple in Shatrunjaya and Girnar underneath Jinachandrasuri IV of Khartar Gaccha throughout the reign of Akbar. there's a shrine housing duplicate of Ashtapada hill within the south, shrine with Shatrunjay Avatar in west, behind the most temple, and Samet Shikhar (or Nandishwar Dwipa) in north.
Sangram Soni's Temple
North of the Melakavasahi, there's a temple of Parshwanath within the enclosure. the first temple on the location was Kalyanatraya temple dedicated to Neminatha engineered by Tejapala, brother of Vastupala. This Kalyanatraya contained quadruple pictures in 3 tires because the central god. The new temple on the location was in-built 1438 metal (VS 1494) by Oswal Soni Samarasimha and Vyavahara Maladev. The steeple of this fifteenth century temple is replaced by new steeple engineered c. 1803 CE. The temple is currently erroneously called Sangram Soni's temple.it had been repaired by Premabhai Hemabhai concerning 1843. It contains an outsized white marble figure of Parswanatha bearing the date 1803 metal with the polycephalous elapid over him wherefrom he's titled Seshphani. This temple is peculiar in having a form of gallery and just like the previous one amongst the central god faces the east while the others largely face the west
Kumarapala's Temple
The last temple to the north is understood because the Kumarapala's temple that is incorrectly attributed to twelfth century Chaulukya king Kumarapala. supported the literary, epigraphic and subject proof, Madhusudan Dhaky terminated that the temple belongs to fifteenth century and was engineered by Purnasinha Koshthagarika (Punsi Kothari). The central god was Shantinatha and was consecrated by Jinakirti Suri in all probability in 1438 metal. The a part of the first temple was destroyed by the eighteenth century and seems to possess been repaired in 1824 metal by Hansraja Jetha that is understood from the inscription.
The temple is west facing. the first temple had seventy two shrines close the central temple that now not exist. The central temple features a fashionable long open porch supported by twenty four columns. The temple correct or mandapa and shrine square measure tiny and therefore the ceilings and architraves square measure repaired. The mandapa with its stunning pendentive and therefore the pillars and lintels of the porch. The shrine contains 3 images; within the middle Abhinandana Hindu dedicated in 1838 and on either aspect Adinatha and Sambhavanatha dated 1791.
Mansingha Bhojaraja temple
To the east of the Devakota, there square measure many temples: the principal being the temple of Mansingha Bhojaraja of Kachchh, AN previous granite temple close to the doorway gate that is currently dedicated to Sambhavanatha.
Vastupala Vihara
Plan of Vastupala-vihara
Vastupala-vihara may be a triple temple, the central fane activity fifty three feet by 291⁄2 has 2 domes and finely engraved however a lot of mutilated and therefore the shrine that is thirteen feet sq. with an outsized niche or gokhla on the left aspect contains a picture of Mallinatha. below the image is that the inscription mentioning Vastupala and his relations.
On either aspect this central temple, there's an outsized hall concerning thirty eight feet half-dozen inches from door to door containing an interesting solid pile of masonry known as a samovasarana that on the side named Sumeru having a sq. base and therefore the different Sameta Sikhara with an almost circular one. every rises in four tiers of decreasing breadth nearly to the roof and is head by alittle sq. cover over pictures. The higher tiers square measure reached by steps organized for the aim. On the skin of the shrine tower square measure 3 tiny niches during which pictures are placed and there square measure stone ladders up to the niches to change the pujaris to succeed in them. The temple was completed in 1232 metal. There square measure six giant inscriptions of Vastupala within the temple dated VS 1288. Originally Shatrunjayavatara Adinatha was the central god of the temple. The roofs of temple were restored within the fifteenth century.
There is another temple on the geological formation behind the Vastupala-vihara that is currently referred to as Gumasta temple. The temple was engineered by Vastupala and was dedicated to Marudevi. Another shrine behind Vastupala-vihara is devoted to Kapardi Yaksha.
Samprati Raja temple
Farther north of the Vastupala-vihara, the Samprati Raja temple is located. The temple was in-built 1453 (VS 1509) cerium by Shanraj and Bhumbhav from Khambhat. it absolutely was originally dedicated to Vimalanatha.in line with Dhaky, the temple was engineered on the positioning of Stambhanatirthavatara Parshwanatha temple engineered by Vastupala. The temple is erroneously attributed to Maurya ruler Samprati.
It is engineered against the aspect of a geological formation and is ascended to by a support. within the doorway there's another terribly steep flight of steps within the construction leading up to an outsized mandapa to the east of that is accessorial a second mandapa and a gambhara or shrine containing a black image of Neminatha dedicated by Karnarama Jayaraja in 1461
Other temples
Dharamchand Hemchand temple
To the east of Vastupala vihara and Samprati Raja temples, and on the face of hill higher than, there area unit different temples among them Associate in Nursing recent one going by the name of Dharmasa of Mangrol or Dharamchand Hemchand engineered of gray granite the image being additionally of granite. close to it's another ruined shrine within which delicate granite columns rise from the corners of the sinhasana or throne sliced with several squatting figures. close to this can be the sole shrine on this mount to Mahavira.
South of this, and two hundred feet higher than the religious belief temples on thanks to the primary summit, is that the Gaumukhi Shrine, close to a plentiful spring of water.
Away on the north, rising down the steps, there area unit 2 shrines dedicated to Neminatha in Sahsavan wherever he aforementioned to own taken renunciation and earned state. Neminatha is claimed to own earned Nirvana or died on the very best peak of the Girnar. there's a contemporary Samovasarana temple.
Tanks
Outside to the north of the Kumarapala's temple, there's the Bhima Kunda, a tank activity seventy feet by fifty feet. Below it and on the verge of the geological formation may be a smaller tank of water and close to it alittle cover supported by 3 roughly hewn pillars and a chunk of rock containing a brief polygonal shape stone known as Hathi pagla or Gajapada, the elephant foot, a stratum on the highest of that is of sunshine granite and therefore the remainder of dark the lower half is immersed in water most of the year.
Five Peaks
There area unit five tonks on the Girnar hill.
First Peak: when a climb of concerning two miles, there's a Digambar religious belief temple and a cave known as Rajulmati cave, it's explicit that Rajulmati has done penance at this place. there's additionally alittle temple wherever idol of Bahubali (120 cm) in standing posture is put in. Besides there area unit footprints of Kundkund. within the temple, the idol of Neminath (Vikram Samvat 1924) is on the most altar. The idols of Parshwanath and Neminath are there. there's stream known as gomukhi ganga and close the footprints of twenty four tirthanakaras area unit offered.
Second Peak: when 900 steps there area unit the footprints of Muni Anirudhhkumar and temple of Hindu deity Ambika.
Third Peak: here the footprints of Muni Sambukkumar area unit put in. Muni has earned nirvana from this place.
Fourth tonk (Peak); Here the footprints of Pradhyman kumar, son of lord Krishna area unit put in here. He earned nirvana from this place.
Fifth tonk; The Fifth tonk is of Lord Neminath's footprints. Lord Neminath, the twenty second tirthankar earned nirvana/moksha from this web site.
How to reach Girnar by flight
There is no field in Junagadh. the closest field is in Porbandar (86 km). you'll simply get a taxi outside the field to travel Girnar.
Nearest field: Porbandar Airport (PBD) - ninety three kms from Girnar
Search for flights to Porbandar field (PBD)
Tentative come back flight costs to Porbandar field (PBD) from major cities in Asian country.
How to reach Girnar by road
Junagadh is well connected to major cities via bus and taxi system.
How to reach Girnar by train
There is a junction in Junagadh. you'll simply get a train from the main cities.
Local transport in Girnar
Lots of transport choices square measure offered in Girnar.
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