WONDERS OF INDIA

CALCUTTA KALI MATA,SHAKTI PEETH

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Hinduism is one in every of the oldest faiths within the world and also the largest religion in Bharat. immortal Kali is Associate in Nursing incarnation of Hindu deity, the principal feminine divinity of Hinduism. Hence, you’ll realize Kali temples strewn across the length and breadth of Bharat. However, solely a few of them will match up to the Kalighat Temple in repute. per Hindu mythology, once Lord Shiva performed his damaging dance, taandav, with immortal Sati in his arms, when she had sacrificed herself, Sati’s body dismembered into fifty one components that fell off the sky. it’s aforementioned that the places wherever the body components fell, became sacred places of worship of Hindu deity and came to be referred to as Hindu deity Peethas. The Kalighat Temple is one amongst the fifty one Hindu deity Peethas and also the legend has it that one in every of the Goddess’ right toes fell at the place on the bank of the Adi Ganga watercourse canal wherever the temple stands these days. With its pride of place in people’s beliefs and distinctive heritage, the Kalighat Kali Temple may be a must-visit on your trip to urban center, the town of Joy.
Comments Kalighat Kali Temple could be a Hindu temple in Kalighat, Kolkata, province, Asian nation dedicated to the Hindu immortal Kali. it’s one in every of the fifty one Shakti Peethas.

There square measure four main Adi Shakti Peethas wherever one in every of the body components of immortal Sati fell in every of the temples.

  • The Kamakhya Temple in stateAssam (yoni)
  • The Kalighat Temple in Calcutta (four toes of the correct foot)
  • Tara Tarini Temple in Behrampur (chest)
  • Bimala Temple in Puri (feet)

Kalighat was a steps (landing stage) sacred to Kali on the recent course (Adi Ganga) of the Hooghly watercourse (Bhāgirathi) within the town of Calcutta. The name Calcutta is claimed to possess been derived from the word Kalikata Hindu deity of Kalighat Temple. The watercourse over a amount of your time has emotional aloof from the temple. The temple is currently on the banks of alittle canal known as Adi Ganga that connects to the Hooghly. The Adi Ganga was the initial course of the watercourse Hooghly. thence the name Adi (original) Ganga.

LOCATION

KALIGHAT KALI TEMPLE is located in calcutta capital of west bengal state in indian nation
Geographically indian bridge located eastern part of India
LATITUDE AND LONGITUDE
  •  22.5579  North latitude
  • 88.35.11   East longitude
MSL ( MEAN SEA LEVEL)
The elevation or mean sea level of calcutta 9.14 meters or 30 ft above sea level
CLIMATE
  • Kolkata incorporates a Tropical wet-and-dry climate (Köppen climate classification Aw). 
  • The annual mean temperature is twenty six.8 °C (80 °F); monthly mean temperatures vary from fifteen °C to thirty °C (59 °F to eight6 °F). 
  • Summers area unit hot and wet with temperatures within the low 30’s throughout|and through} dry spells the most temperatures usually exceed forty °C (104 °F) during might and Gregorian calendar month. 
  • Winter tends to last for less than concerning 2 and a  months, with seasonal lows dipping to nine °C – eleven °C (48.2 °F – 51.8 °F) between December and Gregorian calendar month. the best recorded temperature is forty three.9 °C (111 °F) and therefore the lowest is five °C (41 °F). usually throughout early summer, unclean squalls followed by spells of electrical storm and significant rains lash town, transportation relief from the wet heat. These thunderstorms area unit convective in nature, and is domestically referred to as Kal baisakhi
  • Rains brought by the Bay of geographic area branch of South-West monsoo lash town between Gregorian calendar month and September and provides town with most of its annual downfall of one,582 mm (62.3 inches). the best downfall happens throughout the monsoon in August (306 mm). town receives a pair of,528 hours of sunshine once a year, with the most daylight occurring in March. Pollution may be a major concern in city, and therefore the Suspended particulate (SPM) level is high when put next to alternative major cities of Asian nation
LOCAL LANGUAGE
  • BENGALI

Mobile Network availability in 
CALCUTTA

  • Bsnl
  • Airtel
  • Jio
  • Idea
  • Vodafone

Calcutta kali   is famous for

It is one of the 51 Shakti peethas that are considered sacred in Hindu religion. The 51 shakti peethas are the locations where Sati’s body parts are said to have fallen during Shiva’s rudra Tandava. It is believed that the toes of Sati’s right foot fell at Kalighat.

Kalighat Kali Temple Kolkata Timings
Day Timing
  • Monday 5:00 am – 2:00 pm
  • 5:00 pm – 10:30 pm
  • Tuesday 5:00 am – 2:00 pm
  • 5:00 pm – 10:30 pm
  • Wedesday 5:00 am – 2:00 pm
  • 5:00 pm – 10:30 pm
  • Thursday 5:00 am – 2:00 pm
  • 5:00 pm – 10:30 pm
  • Friday 5:00 am – 2:00 pm
  • 5:00 pm – 10:30 pm
  • Saturday 5:00 am – 2:00 pm
  • 5:00 pm – 10:30 pm
  • Sunday 5:00 am – 2:00 pm
  • 5:00 pm – 10:30 pm

According Legend

Kalighat is considered one in every of the fifty one Shakti Peethas of Asian nation, wherever the varied components of Sati’s body square measure aforementioned to possess fallen, within the course of Shiva’s Hindu deity Tandava. Kalighat represents the location wherever the toes of the correct foot of Dakshayani or Sati fell.

Kalighat is additionally related to the worship offered to Kali by a Dasanami Monk by name Chowranga Giri, and therefore the Chowringhee space of Calcutta is claimed to possess been named when him.

DESCRIPTION

The Calcutta Kalighat Kali Hindu deity Temple- Kalighat city state is known everywhere the planet as a illustrious shrine wherever various devotees throng once a year. it’s placed in Kalighat in city. you’ll simply be able to reach the temple by native suggests that of transport from town.

HISTORY

We additionally hear that a friend saw a bright ray of sunshine returning from the Bhagirathi watercourse. On locating the sunshine he chanced on a chunk of stone that was within the style of a person’s toe. on the brink of this place, he additionally chanced on Nakuleshwar Bhairav’s Svayambhu symbol. On putting in the photographs during a little temple, he began to worship them within the forest. this construction of the temple was created concerning two hundred years agone. In 1809, it absolutely was Sabarna Roy Chowdhury UN agency designed the temple. many another times the temple has additionally been connected within the texts of Mansar Bhasan of the fifteenth century. Raja Basanta Roy was the one UN agency designed the first temple. He was the uncle of Pratapaditya and also the King of Jessore that is in Asian nation. you’ll be able to see the first temple on the banks of Hooghly. Previously, the, traders wont to take a stop at Kalighat to pay their obeisance to immortal Kali. The temple is found on the banks of Adi Ganga and it’s a sanctum sanctorum within the company of a large hall that is additionally called the Nat Mandir. within the north-east, you’ll be able to encounter a Shiva Temple. you’ll not encounter any further shrines dedicated to Radha avatar. it’s the image of immortal Kali within which the most attraction of this temple lies because it bears a protracted protruded tongue created out of gold. immortal Kali occupies the most shrine. you’ll get to visualize associate incomplete image of the immortal. ab initio the face of the immortal was created and presently the tongue and hands were product of gold and silver that were value-added to the image. throughout ‘Snan Yatra’ or the showering Ceremony) the clergymen cowl their eyes with textile strips, whereas they offer a shower to the immortal.Painting of the Kalighat Kali Temple, c. 1887

The Kalighat temple in its gift type is merely concerning two hundred years recent, though it’s been remarked in Mansar Bhasan composed within the fifteenth century, and in Kavi Kankan Hindu deity of the seventeenth century. this structure of the temple was completed beneath the Sabarna Roy Chowdhury family’s patronage in 1809. Mention of the Kali temple is additionally found in Lalmohon Bidyanidhis’s ‘Sambanda Nirnoy”. solely 2 styles of coins of Chandragupta II, WHO incorporated Vanga within the Gupta Empire, square measure famed from Bengal. His Archer sort coins, that became the foremost fashionable kind of coinage with the Gupta rulers when Kumaragupta I, are found in Kalighat. this can be proof of the antiquity of the place.\

According mythology

  • Kali temple is constructed in one in every of the ghats on the banks of the stream Hooghly. although it stands over the banks of a canal nowadays, it’s believed that this had been the course of stream Hooghly in past days.
  • Kolakata received its gift name from Kalighat indicating this temple. Kalighat is one in every of the fifty one Shakthi peetams. Shiva failed to allow Dhakshayani to attend the yagna command by her father Daksha as Shiva wasn’t invited. but Dhakshyani attends and gets humiliated by her father Daksha within the yagna and falls within the hearth of yagna.
  • Shiva got furious on hearing concerning the humiliation of Dhakshayani took the shape of Hindu deity slained all the Gods and Daksha World Health Organization participated within the yagna. Shiva in Hindu deity type took the remains of Dhakshayani and fiercely did Hindu deity thandavam (dance type in anger).
  • All Gods sought-after the assistance of Vishnu to pacify Shiva and successively Vishnu sliced the remains of Dhakshayani. All her body components fell over fifty one places in Indian landmass and that they became fifty one Shakthi peetams. Kalighat is one amongst them wherever the correct toe of Dhakshayani fell.
  • Legend of the temple says that in 1570, Padmabati Debi, partner of Jiya Gangopadhyaya of the Sabarna Roy Choudhry family saw a luminant ray of sunshine coming back from the Kali Kunda, and upon work its supply stumbled on a chunk of stone incised within the style of somebody’s foot. She designed a temple that was just a hut below roof of coconut leaves.
  • Present day temple is erected by Santosh Roy Choudhry in 1799 and completed by his grandchild Rajiblochon Roy Choudhury in 1809. Their family is that the owner of this temple. Halder family of Kalighat were appointed as “Purahitas” of the temple.
  • The idol of Kali during this temple is exclusive and don’t have the design of geographical region Kalis. gift idol was created with granite by Atmaram Brahmachari and Brahmananda Giri supported the idol of Mata Bhubaneshwari, the family divinity of the Chodhury family.

IMPORTANCE/SIGNIFICANCE

This temple has a vital spiritual place for the followers of Hinduism. Legend tells North American nation that totally different body components of Sati fell on the world once cooperation was going down. Story tells North American nation that the proper toe of Sati fell here and it absolutely was for this reason that the temple was erected to honor immortal Kalika. She is additionally the presiding divinity within the Kalighat Temple . The immortal Kali is taken into account to be a really complicated immortal of the Hindu pantheon. She has chiefly been shown during a fearful kind. She is thought because the destroyer and additionally because the benefactor. In her wroth kind, immortal Kali is loved by thousand of devotees, UN agency come back all the method from distant components of India and also the World. The temple wears a festal look once devotees visit it.

FESTIVALS/EVENTS/GATHERINGS

Festivals like 

  • Durga Puja, 
  • Kali Puja, 
  • Bengali year day, 
  • Poila Boishakh  
  • Sankranti witness large range of devotees at the temple with offerings.

The Kalighat Kali idol.

The image of Kali during this temple is exclusive. It doesn’t follow the pattern of different Kali pictures in Bengal. this idol of reference point was created by 2 saints – Atmaram Brahmachari and Brahmananda Giri. Presently, the 3 Brobdingnagian eyes, long protrusive tongue fabricated from gold and 4 hands, that all square measure fabricated from gold too. 2 of those hands holding a sabre and a cut off head of the Hindu deity king ‘Shumbha’. The sabre signifies Divine information and therefore the Hindu deity (or, human) head signifies human Ego that should be slain by Divine information so as to realize Moksha. the opposite 2 hands square measure within the abhaya and varada mudras or blessings, which implies her initiated devotees (or anyone worshipping her with a real heart) are going to be saved as she is going to guide them here and hereafter.

The Kalighat Temple as a Hindu deity Peeth

The Temple at Kalighat is revered as a crucial Hindu deity Pith, by the Shaktism sect of Hinduism. The mythology of Daksha yajna and Sati’s self ritual killing is that the story behind the origin of Hindu deity Peethas.
Daksha, the son of Brahma was AN ancient entity referred to as Prajapati or the keeper of the beings in Hinduism. He had plenty of daughters, one in all whom was Sati, AN incarnation of the primal Mother god or Hindu deity. She was married to Shiva, the ascetic, whose abode was within the cold and snowy recesses of the Kailasa Parvat. Daksha had frowned upon the wedding, as Shiva was a pinched man, quite not like the King that Daksha was. In time, Daksha determined that he would prepare a yajna or a ritual wherever he would invite all the gods, apart from Shiva. Sati, his female offspring came to her father’s place, uninvited and sweet-faced a flurry of insults from her father regarding her husband. Unable in-tuned the insults, she immolated herself. The news of the death of his beloved married person set Shiva on a delirious rage, as he started the Tandav or the Dance of Destruction with the body of Sati, calming down, only Vishnu managed to cut her body down into fifty one items, which might fall everywhere the length and breadth of Bharat. (A heap of those places area unit in modern-day Islamic Republic of Pakistan and Bangladesh still.)
Shakti Peethas or divine seats of Hindu deity or the primal Mother god, therefore came into being where these cut off elements of Sati’s body had fallen.
Each of the fifty one Peethas have a temple dedicated to the Hindu deity or the primal Mother, and a temple dedicated to the Bhairava or Shiva, the All-Father, primarily forming necessary historical centres to mark the wedding of Shaivism and Shaktism, and additionally the philosophical indisputable fact that a person is nothing while not his Hindu deity or lady and the other way around.
The Hindu deity here is therefore Dakshina Kali (the benevolent Mother of the World) whereas the Bhairav being Nakulish or Nakuleshwar.
It is believed that the proper hallux of Sati fell here at Kalighat. However, some Puranas additionally mention that the Mukha Khanda (face) of the god fell here, got fossilised, and is keep and idolized here.
The fifty one Hindu deity Peethas area unit joined to the fifty one alphabets in Indo-Aryan, every carrying the facility to invoke one in all the goddesses related to them. These Alphabets area unit referred to as Beeja Mantras or the seeds of the primal sounds of creation. The Beeja Mantra for Dakshina Kali is Krīm.
The mythological texts that embrace the Kalika Sanskrit literature (Ashtashakti,) acknowledge the four major Hindu deity Peethas—Bimala wherever resides the Pada Khanda (feet) (the temple is within the Jagannatha Temple, Puri, Odisha), Tara Tarini housing the Stana Khanda (Breasts), (near Brahmapur, Odisha), Kamakshya, Yoni khanda (vagina) (near Guwahati, Assam) and Dakshina Kalika, Mukha khanda (in Calcutta, West Bengal) originated from the lifeless body of the god Sati.
This is illustrated during a hymn from the Kalika Sanskrit literature (Ashtashakti):
“Vimala Pada khandancha,
Stana khandancha Tarini (Tara Tarini),
Kamakhya Yoni khandancha,
Mukha khandancha Kalika (Kali)
Anga pratyanga sangena
Vishnu Chakra Kshate nacha……“
Further explaining the importance of those four Peethas the Brihat Vedic literature offers the geographical location of those Peethas. For example:
“Rushikulya poet Devi,
Tarakashya Mahagiri,
Tashya Srunge Stitha Tara,
Vasishta Rajitapara”
Thus, there’s no dispute relating to these four Adi Hindu deity Peethas and their locations. These four Peethas are believed because the most powerful Hindu deity Peethas in Bharata Varsha. However, of these Four Adi Hindu deity Peethas {are also|also area unit|are} a part of fifty one Hindu deity Peethas however there are four major elements of Devi Sati’s body thus, they’re necessary, powerful and believed as Adi Hindu deity Peethas.

Temple details

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INSIDE KALIGHAT TEMPLE


Shashti 

Western Samoan monetary unit

This is an oblong altar concerning 3 feet high bearing alittle succulent plant. to a lower place the tree, on Associate in Nursing altar 3 stones square measure placed aspect by aspect – left to right representing the goddesses Shashthi (Shoshti), Shitala and Mangal Hindu deity. This sacred spot is thought as Shoshti Western Samoan monetary unit or Monosha Western Samoan monetary unit. This altar was made by Gobinda Das Mondal in 1880. The place of the altar is that the Samadhi of Brahmananda Giri. Here all the clergymen square measure feminine. No daily worship or giving of Bhog (food offering) is finished here. The goddesses here square measure thought-about as a part of Kali.


Natmandir

A large rectangular lined platform known as Natmandir has been erected adjacent to the most temple, from wherever the face of the image will be seen. This was originally designed by Zamindar Kasinath Roy in 1835. it’s been afterwards restored typically.

Jor Bangla

The temple’s bathing steps, 1947.

The spacious gallery of the most temple facing the image is thought as Jor Bangla. Rituals occurring within the sanctum sanctorum square measure visible from the Natmandir through the Jor Bangla.

Harkath Western Samoan monetary unit

This is the spot adjacent to the Natmandir, southward meant for Bali (sacrifice). There square measure 2 killing altars for animal sacrifices aspect by aspect. These square measure referred to as Hari-Kath.


Radha-Krishna Temple

This temple is thought as Shyama-raya temple and is placed within the temple at the side of the most temple. In 1723, a settlement officer of Murshidabad district initial erected a separate temple for Radha-Krishna. In 1843 a Zamindar known as Udoy Narayan Mondal erected this temple within the same spot. The Dolmancha was based in 1858 by Madan Koley of Saha Nagar. there’s a separate room for preparation of feeder Bhog (food offering) for Radha-Krishna.

Kundupukur

Kalighat Temple Tank (Kundupukur)

This is the sacred tank placed within the south-east of the temple outside the boundary walls. gift space of the tank is about ten cottahs. within the past it had been larger and known as ‘Kaku-Kunda’. The ‘Sati-Anga’ (the right toe of Sati) was discovered from this tank. it’s believed that taking a dip during this little pond/ tank will bestow one with the boon of a baby. The water from this tank is considered sacred as that of the Ganges River.

There had been futile efforts within the past of exhausting the water from the tank for improvement, that creates a robust risk of a subterranean link with the Adi Ganga.


Attractions close to kalitemple

  • Maidan 
  • P. Birla Planetarium 
  • Paul’s Cathedral 
  • Elliot Park 
  • Netaji Bhawan 
  • Indian repository 
  • Shaheed Minar 
  • Raj Bhawan 
  • Calcutta government building 
  • Tipu sawyer Shahi house of prayer 
  • Fort William 
  • Prinsep staircase 
  • South Park Street necropolis 
  • Writers Building 
  • Kalighat Temple 
  • Metcalfe Hall 
  • Magen David house of worship 
  • Howrah Bridge 

It goes while not expression that exploring the Victoria Memorial repository is one among the highest things to try to to in city. So, move and pay every day at this evergreen monument within the town of Joy.

How to reach

By Air

Netaji Subhash Chandra Satyendra Nath Bose International airfield is set at slug, that is regarding seventeen kilometres removed from the center of the town. This airfield has sensible property across major cities in India and abroad. From the airfield you’ll be able to take a taxi or a bus to your final destination. Volvo buses ply on multiple routes therefore simply ensure at the airfield the bus you ought to be taking for your address.
 By Train

Kolkata has AN economical network of railways and is well connected to cities across the country. Superfast trains like Rajdhani categorical and Shatabdi categorical connect metropolis from Delhi and near  places. There ar 2 major railway stations within the town – one is found in Howrah and therefore the alternative at Sealdah.
 By Road

Kolkata is connected with most of the Indian cities by road. The National road range a pair of and vi connect the town with alternative cities and states in India. metropolis encompasses a broad network of presidency and personal buses. The urban center State Transport Corporation (CSTC), urban center Tramways Company (CTC) and province Surface Transport Corporation (WBSTC) run regulars utility within the town. The promenade Terminus within the heart of the town is that the main bus terminus.

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